Co-Chair: |
Hans Buitendijk |
Co-Chair: |
David Burgess |
Co-Chair: |
Lorraine Constable |
Co-Chair: |
Robert Hausam MD |
Co-Chair: |
Patrick Loyd |
Co-Chair: |
Ken McCaslin |
Chapter Co-Chair: |
Riki Merrick |
Co-Chair: |
J.D. Nolen |
Editor |
Hans Buitendijk |
Sponsoring Committee: |
Orders & Observations |
List Server: |
The Order Entry transaction set provides for the transmission of orders or information about orders between applications that capture the order, by those that fulfill the order, and other applications as needed. An order is a request for material or services, usually for a specific patient. These services include medications from the pharmacy, clinical observations (e.g., vitals, I&Os) from the nursing service, tests in the laboratory, food from dietary, films from radiology, linens from housekeeping, supplies from central supply, an order to give a medication (as opposed to delivering it to the ward), etc.
Most orders are associated with a particular patient. However, the Standard also allows a department to order from another ancillary department without regard to a patient (e.g., floor stock), as well as orders originating in an ancillary department (i.e., any application may be the placer of an order or the filler of an order).
We refer to the person or entity who places the order as the placer. We refer to the person or entity that carries out the order as the filler (producer in ASTM terminology). In the case where the person or entity that carries out the order also requests the order, this person or entity is referred to as the filler and placer of the order. The filler may also request another application to assign a filler or placer order number.
This chapter defines the transactions at the seventh level, i.e., the abstract messages. Various schemes may be used to generate the actual characters that make up the messages according to the communications environment. The HL7 Encoding Rules will be used where there is not a complete Presentation Layer. This is described in Chapter 2, Section 2.6, "Message construction rules." The examples included in this chapter were constructed according to the HL7 Encoding Rules.
This chapter has been organized into six major sections, General, Diet, Supply, Pharmacy, Vaccine and Transfusion Services. Each section contains the trigger events, message definitions, segments and examples for the specific type of order messages. Each section about a type of order is organized into background and overview, message structure, and message segments (that are specific to the order class in question). Special discussions of the use of fields, segments or messages, and examples are included. Segments are introduced in order of occurrence in a message. A list of allowable values for a field is included in the body of the text, along with the field definition for easier reference.
Section 4.3 refers the reader to Chapter 2 for an outline of the Quantity Timing (TQ) Data Type Definition.
Sections 4.4 to 4.6 'General' includes the triggers and segments for the clinical observations and diagnostic studies as well as the triggers and message segments that are common to all of the order entry messages. Orders for laboratory tests, bedside monitoring, diagnostic imaging, electrocardiograms, vital signs, etc., are subsumed under this order message set.
Sections 4.7 to 4.9 'Diet' includes all of the usual diet specifications including snacks and guest trays
Sections 4.10 to 4.12 'Supply' includes order messages for both Stock and No-stock orders. Supply orders are different in that they often are not patient-centered (e.g., requests to stock the ward supply room).
Sections 4.13 to 4.16 'Pharmacy / Treatment' includes all pharmacy and treatment related order messages. These sections additionally include triggers related to the dispensing, giving and administration of orders. In the development of the treatment order transaction set, the focus has been on medication treatments, but the same transaction set works well for total parenteral nutrition (TPN). There is hope that it is also sufficient for other kinds of treatment orders, such as those performed by the nursing service. But it has not yet been exercised in that context and may well need further development.
Sections 4.17 to 4.19 'Vaccine' includes triggers and segments specific to vaccination order messages. These sections also include RXA definitions specific to vaccination messages.
Sections 4.20 to 4.22 "Transfusion Service (Blood Bank)" includes triggers and segments specific to transfusion service messages.
The application responding to, i.e., performing, a request for services (orders) or producing an observation. The filler can also originate requests for services (new orders), add additional services to existing orders, replace existing orders, put an order on hold, discontinue an order, release a held order, or cancel existing orders
An OBX segment defined in Chapter 7.
A request for a service from one application to a second application. The second application may in some cases be the same, i.e., an application is allowed to place orders with itself. In HL7 terms, an order is defined as an ORC segment in conjunction with a single order detail segment such as OBR, RXO or RXE.
One of several segments that can carry order information. Examples are OBR and RXO. Future ancillary-specific segments may be defined in subsequent releases of the Standard if they become necessary.
The application or individual originating a request for services (order).
A list of associated orders coming from a single location regarding a single patient.
An identifier that uniquely identifies an order as represented by an ORC segment and its matching order detail segment. Although traditionally called an order number, the identifier is not required to be all digits, it may contain alpha as well as numeric characters.
Examples:
Order Number |
Group Number |
Parent |
|
Parent Order |
111 |
||
Bag One |
123 |
1 |
111 |
Bag Two |
234 |
1 |
111 |
Bag Three |
345 |
1 |
111 |
Order Number |
Group Number |
|
Med One |
123 |
99 (script number) |
Med Two |
456 |
99 (script number) |
Order Number |
Group Number |
|
CBC |
987 |
88 (requisition number) |
Glucose |
654 |
88 (requisition number) |
Electrolytes |
321 |
88 (requisition number) |
Note: With version 2.5, the definition and narrative for the TQ - Quantity/Timing data type has been moved to Chapter 2, Section 2.A.81. This section retained in v2.6 and later to maintain consistent section numbering for reference from other chapters.
The triggering events that follow are all served by the OMG (General Clinical Order Message), OML (Laboratory Order Message, Laboratory Order for Multiple Orders Related to a Single Specimen, Laboratory Order for Multiple Orders Related to a Single Container of a Specimen, Specimen Shipment Centric Laboratory Order), OMI (Imaging Order Message), OPL (Population/Location-Based Laboratory Order Message), OSU (Order Status Update) and OMQ (General Order Message with Document Payload) message definitions along with the following acknowledgment messages served by the ORG (General Clinical Order Acknowledgement Message), ORL (General Laboratory Order Response Message to any OML message, Laboratory Order Response Message To A Multiple Order Related To Single Specimen OML message, Laboratory Order Response Message to a Single Container of a Specimen OML message, Specimen Shipment Centric Laboratory Order Response Message to Specimen Shipment OML message), ORI (Imaging Order Response Message to Any OMI message), OPR (Population/Location-Based Laboratory Order Acknowledgment Message) and ORX (General Order Message with Document Payload Acknowledgement Message) message definitions.
Each triggering event is listed below, along with the segments that comprise the messages. The notation used to describe the sequence, optionality, and repeating of segments is described in Chapter 2, "Format for defining abstract messages."
Attention: Retained for backwards compatibility only as of v2.4.and withdrawn as of v2.7. Refer to OMG, OML, OMD, OMS, OMN, OMI, and OMP instead.
Attention: Retained for backwards compatibility only as of v2.5 and withdrawn as of v2.7. Refer to ORG, ORL, ORD, ORS, ORN, ORI, and ORP instead.
Attention: Retained for backwards compatibility only as of v2.4.and withdrawn as of v2.7. Refer to Chapter 5.
The function of this message is to initiate the transmission of information about a general clinical order that uses the OBR segment. OMG messages can originate also with a placer, filler, or an interested third party.
The trigger event for this message is any change to a general clinical order. Such changes include submission of new orders, cancellations, updates, patient and non-patient-specific orders, etc.
This trigger includes segments identified as being for 'previous results.' These segments allow the sending system to include demographic and/or result information from previous result reports when they are related to the current order.
For example:
Diagnostic laboratories referring tests to another lab for either confirmation of results (HIV, etc.) or due to not being equipped to do the tests (genetic testing, etc.).
Diagnostic laboratories sending test results to Knowledge Bases for the automated generation of diagnostic comments for inclusion into the lab report.
The CTD segment in this trigger is used to transmit temporary patient contact details specific to this order.
When one wants to convey with the detailed order message a supporting document, such as a CDA, one can transmit that document using the OBX associated with the ORC/OBR(s) using OBX-11 = "O" Order Detail Description Only, using either OBX-2 = "ED" or "RP".
The Device segment (DEV) provides additional device information for a device referenced in one or more of the PRT segments in the message (using PRT-10 Participation Device to match DEV-2 Unique Device Identifier or PRT-22 Participation Device Type using DEV-3 Device Type).
Send Application Ack: ORG^O20^ORG_O20
When the MSH-15 value of an OMG^O19^OMG_O19 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O19^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an OMG^O19^OMG_O19 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an OMG^O19^OMG_O19 message is AL or ER or SU, an ORG^O20^ORG_O20 or OSU^O52^OSU_O52 message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an OMG^O19^OMG_O19 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O19^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: ORG^O20^ORG_O20 or OSU^O52^OSU_O52 |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
The function of this message is to respond to an OMG message. An ORG message is the application acknowledgment to an OMG message. See Chapter 2 for a description of the acknowledgment paradigm.
In ORG the PID and ORC segments are optional, particularly in case of an error response. However, ORC segments are always required in ORG when the OBR is present. For example, a response ORG might include only the MSH and MSA.
The function (e.g., cancel, new order) of both OMG and ORG messages is determined by the value in ORC-1-order control. (See the table of order control values for a complete list.)
There is not supposed to be an Application Level acknowledgement to an Application Level Acknowledgement message. In Enhanced Mode, MSH-16 SHALL always be set to NE (Never).
Send Immediate Ack: ACK^O20^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of an ORG^O20^ORG_O20 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O20^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an ORG^O20^ORG_O20 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORG^O20^ORG_O20 message is AL or ER or SU, a message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORG^O20^ORG_O20 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O20^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
The following message structure may be used for the communication of laboratory and other order messages and must be used for lab automation messages where it is required that the Specimen/Container information is within the ORC/OBR segment group.
The trigger event for this message is any change to a laboratory order. Such changes include submission of new orders, cancellations, updates, etc. OML messages can originate also with a placer, filler, or an interested third party.
Note: The additional patient information, which is sent after the OBR with the current order (the segments PID, PD1, PV1, PV2, etc, indicated below with words "previous result"), could have been transferred with the previous result because the patient demographics related to the previous result can differ from the demographics related to the current order. The current intent is to only allow references to the same patient as in the header PID.
The SAC segments included in the message allow the transfer of, e.g., a laboratory order with multiple containers and multiple test orders related to each container, or laboratory orders with test order requiring multiple containers.
Refer to Chapter 13, "Laboratory Automation" for examples of usage, particularly to clarify the use of two references to SAC segments in this one message.
The CTD segment in this trigger is used to transmit temporary patient contact details specific to this order.
The IPC segment in this trigger is used to transmit imaging process identifiers for observations that will result in DICOM information objects (e.g., slide images). Note that the IPC-1 Accession Identifier is the identifier assigned by the Order Filler for associating the DICOM results with other laboratory information and processes; it may or may not be the same as the SPM-30 Accession ID or the SAC-2 Accession Identifier.
In relationship to triggers O21, O33, O35, and O39 this message/trigger (O21) should be used where an order with multiple samples and optionally multiple containers per order item are to be communicated, but not against a complete specimen shipment (O39)
When one wants to convey with the detailed order message a supporting document, such as a CDA, one can transmit that document using the OBX associated with the ORC/OBR(s) using OBX-11 = "O" Order Detail Description Only, using either OBX-2 = "ED" or "RP".
The Device segment (DEV) provides additional device information for a device referenced in one or more of the PRT segments in the message (using PRT-10 Participation Device to match DEV-2 Unique Device Identifier or PRT-22 Participation Device Type using DEV-3 Device Type).
Send Application Ack: ORL^O22^ORL_O22
When the MSH-15 value of an OML^O21^OML_O21 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O21^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an OML^O21^OML_O21 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an OML^O21^OML_O21 message is AL or ER or SU, an ORL^O22^ORL_O22 or ORL^O53^ORL_O53 or OSU^O52^OSU_O52 message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an OML^O21^OML_O21 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O21^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: ORL^O22^ORL_O22 or ORL^O53^ORL_O53 or OSU^O52^OSU_O52 |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
The function of this message is to respond to an OML message. An ORL message is the application acknowledgment to an OML message. See Chapter 2 for a description of the acknowledgment paradigm.
Two message structures are available to acknowledge OML_O21:
With patient segments
Optionally without patient segments
There is not supposed to be an Application Level acknowledgement to an Application Level Acknowledgement message. In Enhanced Mode, MSH-16 SHALL always be set to NE (Never).
Send Immediate Ack: ACK^O22^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of an ORL^O22^ORL_O22 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O22^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an ORL^O22^ORL_O22 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORL^O22^ORL_O22 message is AL or ER or SU, a message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORL^O22^ORL_O22 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O22^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
There is not supposed to be an Application Level acknowledgement to an Application Level Acknowledgement message. In Enhanced Mode, MSH-16 SHALL always be set to NE (Never).
Send Immediate Ack: ACK^O53^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of an ORL^O53^ORL_O53 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O53^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an ORL^O53^ORL_O53 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORL^O53^ORL_O53 message is AL or ER or SU, a message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORL^O53^ORL_O53 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O53^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
The trigger event for this message is any change to a laboratory order. Such changes include submission of new orders, cancellations, updates, etc., where multiple orders are associated with a single sample which may be carried in multiple containers. OML messages can originate also with a placer, filler, or an interested third party.
This allows for a Specimen-centric message with multiple orders per specimen grouped by the specimen.
The following message structure may be used for the communication of laboratory and other order messages and must be used for lab automation messages where the message requires Specimen/container information to group a number of orders.
The IPC segment in this trigger is used to transmit imaging process identifiers for observations that will result in DICOM information objects (e.g., slide images). Note that the IPC-1 Accession Identifier is the identifier assigned by the Order Filler for associating the DICOM results with other laboratory information and processes; it may or may not be the same as the SPM-30 Accession ID or the SAC-2 Accession Identifier.
In relationship to triggers O21, O33, and O35, this message/trigger (O33) should be used where a specimen, with optional multiple containers, may have multiple orders to be communicated.
When one wants to convey with the detailed order message a supporting document, such as a CDA, one can transmit that document using the OBX associated with the ORC/OBR(s) using OBX-11 = "O" Order Detail Description Only, using either OBX-2 = "ED" or "RP".
The Device segment (DEV) provides additional device information for a device referenced in one or more of the PRT segments in the message (using PRT-10 Participation Device to match DEV-2 Unique Device Identifier or PRT-22 Participation Device Type using DEV-3 Device Type).
Send Application Ack: ORL^O34^ORL_O34
When the MSH-15 value of an OML^O33^OML_O33 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O33^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an OML^O33^OML_O33 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an OML^O33^OML_O33 message is AL or ER or SU, an ORL^O34^ORL_O34 or ORL^O54^ORL_O54 or OSU^O52^OSU_O52 message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an OML^O33^OML_O33 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O33^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: ORL^O34^ORL_O34 or ORL^O54^ORL_O54 or OSU^O52^OSU_O52 |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
The function of this message is to respond to an OML message where the original trigger event produced an OML with the Specimen Group segment above the ORC. An ORL message is the application acknowledgment to an OML message. See Chapter 2 for a description of the acknowledgment paradigm.
Two message structures are available to acknowledge OML_O34:
With patient segments
Optionally without patient segments
There is not supposed to be an Application Level acknowledgement to an Application Level Acknowledgement message. In Enhanced Mode, MSH-16 SHALL always be set to NE (Never).
Send Immediate Ack: ACK^O34^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of an ORL^O34^ORL_O34 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O34^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an ORL^O34^ORL_O34 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORL^O34^ORL_O34 message is AL or ER or SU, a message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORL^O34^ORL_O34 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O34^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
There is not supposed to be an Application Level acknowledgement to an Application Level Acknowledgement message. In Enhanced Mode, MSH-16 SHALL always be set to NE (Never).
Send Immediate Ack: ACK^O54^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of an ORL^O54^ORL_O54 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O54^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an ORL^O54^ORL_O54 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORL^O54^ORL_O54 message is AL or ER or SU, a message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORL^O54^ORL_O54 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O54^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
The trigger event for this message is any change to a laboratory order. Such changes include submission of new orders, cancellations, updates, etc., where multiple orders are associated with a single sample which may be carried in multiple containers. OML messages can originate also with a placer, filler, or an interested third party.
This allows for a Specimen-centric message with multiple orders per specimen grouped by the specimen.
The following message structure may be used for the communication of laboratory and other order messages and must be used for lab automation messages where the message requires Specimen/container information to group a number of orders.
The IPC segment in this trigger is used to transmit imaging process identifiers for obsrevations that will result in DICOM information objects (e.g., slide images). Note that the IPC-1 Accession Identifier is the identifier assigned by the Order Filler for associating the DICOM results with other laboratory information and processes; it may or may not be the same as the SPM-30 Accession ID or the SAC-2 Accession Identifier.
In relationship to triggers O21, O33, and O35, this message/trigger (O35) should be used for laboratory orders where there is 1 or more Specimens with 1 to many containers and each container may have 1 to many orders with previous result(s) per container.
When one wants to convey with the detailed order message a supporting document, such as a CDA, one can transmit that document using the OBX associated with the ORC/OBR(s) using OBX-11 = "O" Order Detail Description Only, using either OBX-2 = "ED" or "RP".
The Device segment (DEV) provides additional device information for a device referenced in one or more of the PRT segments in the message (using PRT-10 Participation Device to match DEV-2 Unique Device Identifier or PRT-22 Participation Device Type using DEV-3 Device Type).
Send Application Ack: ORL^O36^ORL_O36
When the MSH-15 value of an OML^O35^OML_O35 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O35^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an OML^O35^OML_O35 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an OML^O35^OML_O35 message is AL or ER or SU, an ORL^O36^ORL_O36 or ORL^O55^ORL_O55 or OSU^O52^OSU_O52 message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an OML^O35^OML_O35 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O35^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: ORL^O36^ORL_O36 or ORL^O55^ORL_O55 or OSU^O52^OSU_O52 |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
The function of this message is to respond to an OML message where the original trigger event produced an OML with the Specimen Group segment above the ORC. An ORL message is the application acknowledgment to an OML message. See Chapter 2 for a description of the acknowledgment paradigm.
Two message structures are available to acknowledge OML_O36:
With patient segments
Optionally without patient segments
There is not supposed to be an Application Level acknowledgement to an Application Level Acknowledgement message. In Enhanced Mode, MSH-16 SHALL always be set to NE (Never).
Send Immediate Ack: ACK^O36^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of an ORL^O36^ORL_O36 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O36^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an ORL^O36^ORL_O36 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORL^O36^ORL_O36 message is AL or ER or SU, a message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORL^O36^ORL_O36 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O36^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
There is not supposed to be an Application Level acknowledgement to an Application Level Acknowledgement message. In Enhanced Mode, MSH-16 SHALL always be set to NE (Never).
Send Immediate Ack: ACK^O55^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of an ORL^O55^ORL_O55 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O55^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an ORL^O55^ORL_O55 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORL^O55^ORL_O55 message is AL or ER or SU, a message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORL^O55^ORL_O55 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O55^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
The function of this message is to apply an order to all specimens in a shipment or a package within a shipment.
When one wants to convey with the detailed order message a supporting document, such as a CDA, one can transmit that document using the OBX associated with the ORC/OBR(s) using OBX-11 = "O" Order Detail Description Only, using either OBX-2 = "ED" or "RP".
The Device segment (DEV) provides additional device information for a device referenced in one or more of the PRT segments in the message (using PRT-10 Participation Device to match DEV-2 Unique Device Identifier or PRT-22 Participation Device Type using DEV-3 Device Type).
Send Application Ack: ORL^O40^ORL_O40
When the MSH-15 value of an OML^O39^OML_O39 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O39^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an OML^O39^OML_O39 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an OML^O39^OML_O39 message is AL or ER or SU, an ORL^O40^ORL_O40 or ORL^O56^ORL_O56 or OSU^O52^OSU_O52 message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an OML^O39^OML_O39 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O39^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: ORL^O40^ORL_O40 or ORL^O56^ORL_O56 or OSU^O52^OSU_O52 |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
The function of this message is to respond to an OML message. An ORL message is the application acknowledgment to an OML message. See Chapter 2 for a description of the acknowledgment paradigm.
Two message structures are available to acknowledge OML_O40:
With patient segments
Optionally without patient segments
There is not supposed to be an Application Level acknowledgement to an Application Level Acknowledgement message. In Enhanced Mode, MSH-16 SHALL always be set to NE (Never).
Send Immediate Ack: ACK^O40^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of an ORL^O40^ORL_O40 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O40^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an ORL^O40^ORL_O40 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORL^O40^ORL_O40 message is AL or ER or SU, a message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORL^O40^ORL_O40 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O40^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
There is not supposed to be an Application Level acknowledgement to an Application Level Acknowledgement message. In Enhanced Mode, MSH-16 SHALL always be set to NE (Never).
Send Immediate Ack: ACK^O56^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of an ORL^O56^ORL_O56 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O56^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an ORL^O56^ORL_O56 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORL^O56^ORL_O56 message is AL or ER or SU, a message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORL^O56^ORL_O56 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O56^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
This message is used in communication between the information systems involved in the fulfillment of the request directed to the imaging department, such as a Radiology Information System (RIS) and a Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS). For the purpose of the following discussion these systems will be identified as Imaging Department Information Systems (IDIS). Information contained in the Imaging Procedure Control (IPC) segment allows multiple IDIS to share the context of Imaging Studies (collections of images acquired, processed, stored, and interpreted) in Image Management tasks.
The order for the imaging service is communicated between the Order Placer (such as an Order Entry system) and the Order Filler (such as an RIS). In the imaging department environment, the Order Filler also identifies the set of procedures (studies) and sub-procedures (procedure steps) that have to be performed in the process of fulfilling the order. Each sub-procedure is performed using a single device (station). The Order Filler identifies the type of device and either a specific device or group of devices (for example, by geographic location) one of which is to be used in performing the procedure step. Thus, the system performs an aspect of workflow management in the department.
Another information system in the department may be managing storage and distribution of the images within the department as well as providing them to the enterprise. This system will have to operate within the same context as the system managing the workflow. This context includes identifiers, content of the order, and details of procedures and procedure steps that have to be performed to fulfill that particular order.
When one wants to convey with the detailed order message a supporting document, such as a CDA, one can transmit that document using the OBX associated with the ORC/OBR(s) using OBX-11 = "O" Order Detail Description Only, using either OBX-2 = "ED" or "RP".
It is expected that the OMI message will typically be used in communication between IDIS as depicted in figure 4-1.
The Device segment (DEV) provides additional device information for a device referenced in one or more of the PRT segments in the message (using PRT-10 Participation Device to match DEV-2 Unique Device Identifier or PRT-22 Participation Device Type using DEV-3 Device Type).
Send Application Ack: ORI^O24^ORI_O24
When the MSH-15 value of an OMI^O23^OMI_O23 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O23^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an OMI^O23^OMI_O23 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an OMI^O23^OMI_O23 message is AL or ER or SU, an ORI^O24^ORI_O24 or OSU^O52^OSU_O52 message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an OMI^O23^OMI_O23 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O23^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: ORI^O24^ORI_O24 or OSU^O52^OSU_O52 |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
The function of this message is to respond to an OMI message. An ORI message is the application acknowledgment to an OMI message. See Chapter 2 for a description of the acknowledgment paradigm.
There is not supposed to be an Application Level acknowledgement to an Application Level Acknowledgement message. In Enhanced Mode, MSH-16 SHALL always be set to NE (Never).
Send Immediate Ack: ACK^O24^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of an ORI^O24^ORI_O24 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O24^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an ORI^O24^ORI_O24 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORI^O24^ORI_O24 message is AL or ER or SU, a message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORI^O24^ORI_O24 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O24^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
This message supports the use-case for submission of field level specimen and order data to diagnostic laboratories
When one wants to convey with the detailed order message a supporting document, such as a CDA, one can transmit that document using the OBX associated with the ORC/OBR(s) using OBX-11 = "O" Order Detail Description Only, using either OBX-2 = "ED" or "RP"."
This structure represents the way that most orders to veterinary laboratories occur. There is a multi-tier hierarchy in which a single individual (usually a veterinarian or an owner of a production facility) submits one or more specimen samples from one or more animals or non-living entities, such as environmental specimens or feed, etc. There are often many interested participants referenced for each set of orders, which explains the need for the repeating PRT segment. These include individuals such as the government official that is responsible for monitoring the testing of an animal or animal group, the parent organization, etc. This grouped submission of specimens from multiple animal "patients" requires that orders pertaining to animal and non-animal specimens be accommodated. The primary structure of concern is the following:
{[PID]
{SPM
{ORC
OBR}
}
}
This allows for multiple specimens or animal or non-animal origin to have multiple requests associated with them. This is the usual process in field level sample collection from populations or environments.
Send Application Ack: OPR^O38^OPR_O38
When the MSH-15 value of an OPL^O37^OPL_O37 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O37^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an OPL^O37^OPL_O37 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an OPL^O37^OPL_O37 message is AL or ER or SU, an OPR^O38^OPR_O38 or OSU^O52^OSU_O52 message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an OPL^O37^OPL_O37 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O37^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: OPR^O38^OPR_O38 or OSU^O52^OSU_O52 |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
The function of this message is to respond to an OPL message. An OPR message is the application acknowledgment to an OPL message. See Chapter 2 for a description of the acknowledgment paradigm.
Note: Based upon general message/acknowledgment patterns, it would be expected that this message type would be ORP. However, when this message type was introduced, ORP was already in use as Pharmacy/Treatment Order Acknowledgment.
There is not supposed to be an Application Level acknowledgement to an Application Level Acknowledgement message. In Enhanced Mode, MSH-16 SHALL always be set to NE (Never).
Send Immediate Ack: ACK^O38^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of an OPR^O38^OPR_O38 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O38^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an OPR^O38^OPR_O38 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an OPR^O38^OPR_O38 message is AL or ER or SU, a message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an OPR^O38^OPR_O38 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O38^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
This message is used to create simple order status updates for any type of order where the ORC is sufficient to communicate the order identifier and no other data changes. This is particularly necessary when status updates are not part of order acknowledgement messages, e.g., a status message occurs 2 days later.
Note that one also could send a regular order message using order control code “SC” (Status Changed). The choice to use one or the other is dependent on whether any of the other segments in the original message structure is necessary or not.
Send Application Ack: OSU^O52^OSU_O52
When the MSH-15 value of an OSU^O51^OSU_O51 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O51^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an OSU^O51^OSU_O51 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an OSU^O51^OSU_O51 message is AL or ER or SU, an OSU^O52^OSU_O52 message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an OSU^O51^OSU_O51 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O51^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: OSU^O52^OSU_O52 |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
This message is used to create simple order status updates, through an acknowledgement, for any type of order where the ORC is sufficient to communicate the order identifier and no other data updates are necessary. This is particularly relevant when a status update occurred in response to a new or updated order. The OSU structure allows it to be used instead of, but equivalent to the application level acknowledgement message, e.g., ORG.
There is not supposed to be an Application Level acknowledgement to an Application Level Acknowledgement message. In Enhanced Mode, MSH-16 SHALL always be set to NE (Never).
Send Immediate Ack: ACK^O52^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of an OSU^O52^OSU_O52 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O52^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an OSU^O52^OSU_O52 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an OSU^O52^OSU_O52 message is AL or ER or SU, a message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an OSU^O52^OSU_O52 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O52^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
The purpose of this message is to enable communication of orders using a CDA document type to convey the content of the order (e.g., prescription, lab tests, etc.) while the message infrastructure enables appropriate state management.
It should be noted that, unless orders are communicated at the granular, fully decomposed test/medication/procedure/etc. level, state management can only happen at the group level, i.e., equal to all elements in the document. It also should be noted that identification of individual elements can only be achieved if the CDA document contains appropriate identification while the order numbers in ORC effectively act as a group number.
Once the order manager determines to initiate a new order using this message, then all subsequent state management messages must continue at the document level, forgoing detailed level state management.
When one wants to convey with the detailed order message a supporting document, such as a CDA, one can transmit that document using the OBX associated with the ORC/OBR(s) using OBX-11 = "O" Order Detail Description Only, using either OBX-2 = "ED" or "RP".
Send Application Ack: ORX^O58^ORX_O58
When the MSH-15 value of an OMQ^O57^OMQ_O57 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O57^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an OMQ^O57^OMQ_O57 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an OMQ^O57^OMQ_O57 message is AL or ER or SU, an ORX^O58^ORX_O58 or OSU^O52^OSU_O52 message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an OMQ^O57^OMQ_O57 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O57^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: ORX^O58^ORX_O58 or OSU^O52^OSU_O52 |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
The function of this message is to respond to an OMQ message. An ORX message is the application acknowledgment to an OMQ message. See Chapter 2 for a description of the acknowledgment paradigm.
In ORX the PID and ORC segments are optional, particularly in case of an error response. However, ORC segments are always required in ORD when the OBR is present. For example, a response ORD might include only the MSH and MSA.
The function (e.g., cancel, new order) of both OMQ and ORX messages is determined by the value in ORC-1-order control. (See the table of order control values for a complete list.)
Send Immediate Ack: ACK^O58^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of an ORX^O58^ORX_O58 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O58^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an ORX^O58^ORX_O58 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORX^O58^ORX_O58 message is AL or ER or SU, a message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORX^O58^ORX_O58 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O58^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
This is a simplified fulfillment order representing a request for interpretation of a pre-existing result. The ORC and OBR are the new fulfillment order requesting confirmation of a previous result.
The REL segment (Ch. 12) establishes a relationship between the new order (source) and a previous order/result (target) requiring additional action such as confirmation of that order or result, or interpretation of that result. The REL segment includes a variety of fields defining a clinical relationship and the identity of the asserting party. For this use, the required fields are the relationship type (REL-2), the source identifier (REL-4, new order number in this message), and the target identifier (REL-5, previous order group, order, or result identifier included in a previous message). Targets may be represented using order or order group identifiers, in which case the target encompasses the entire order or order group and all results, or may include results identifiers (OBX-21, Observation Instance Identifier), in which case the target is restricted to the specific result.
Send Application Ack: ORL^O22^ORL_O22
When the MSH-15 value of an OML^O59^OML_O59 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O59^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an OML^O59^OML_O59 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an OML^O59^OML_O59 message is AL or ER or SU, an ORL^O22^ORL_O22 or ORL^O53^ORL_O53 or OSU^O52^OSU_O52 message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an OML^O59^OML_O59 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O59^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: ORL^O22^ORL_O22 or ORL^O53^ORL_O53 or OSU^O52^OSU_O52 |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
The following segments (ORC and BLG) are common to many order messages.
The Common Order segment (ORC) is used to transmit fields that are common to all orders (all types of services that are requested).
There is some overlap between fields of the ORC and those in the order detail segments. These are described in the succeeding sections.
Seq# | Data Element Name | DataType | Usage | Vocabulary | Cardinality | Item # | Length | C.LEN | Flags |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ORC | |||||||||
1 | Order Control | ID | R | [1..1] | 00215 | [2..2] | |||
2 | Placer Order Number | EI | C | [0..1] | 00216 | ||||
3 | Filler Order Number | EI | C | [0..1] | 00217 | ||||
4 | Placer Order Group Number | EI | O | [0..1] | 00218 | ||||
5 | Order Status | ID | O | [0..1] | 00219 | [1..2] | |||
6 | Response Flag | ID | O | [0..1] | 00220 | [1..1] | |||
7 | Quantity/Timing | W | [0..0] | 00221 | |||||
8 | Parent Order | EIP | O | [0..*] | 00222 | ||||
9 | Date/Time of Order Event | DTM | O | [0..1] | 00223 | ||||
10 | Entered By | XCN | W | [0..1] | 00224 | ||||
11 | Verified By | W | [0..1] | 00225 | |||||
12 | Ordering Provider | W | [0..1] | 00226 | |||||
13 | Enterer's Location | PL | O | [0..1] | 00227 | ||||
14 | Call Back Phone Number | XTN | O | [0..2] | 00228 | ||||
15 | Order Effective Date/Time | DTM | O | [0..1] | 00229 | ||||
16 | Order Control Code Reason | CWE | O | [0..1] | 00230 | ||||
17 | Entering Organization | W | [0..1] | 00231 | |||||
18 | Entering Device | W | [0..1] | 00232 | |||||
19 | Action By | W | [0..1] | 00233 | |||||
20 | Advanced Beneficiary Notice Code | CWE | O | [0..1] | 01310 | ||||
21 | Ordering Facility Name | W | [0..1] | 01311 | |||||
22 | Ordering Facility Address | W | [0..1] | 01312 | |||||
23 | Ordering Facility Phone Number | W | [0..1] | 01313 | |||||
24 | Ordering Provider Address | W | [0..1] | 01314 | |||||
25 | Order Status Modifier | CWE | O | [0..1] | 01473 | ||||
26 | Advanced Beneficiary Notice Override Reason | CWE | C | [0..1] | 01641 | ||||
27 | Filler's Expected Availability Date/Time | DTM | O | [0..1] | 01642 | ||||
28 | Confidentiality Code | CWE | O | [0..1] | 00615 | ||||
29 | Order Type | CWE | O | [0..1] | 01643 | ||||
30 | Enterer Authorization Mode | CNE | O | [0..1] | 01644 | ||||
31 | Parent Universal Service Identifier | W | [0..1] | 02287 | |||||
32 | Advanced Beneficiary Notice Date | DT | O | [0..1] | 02301 | ||||
33 | Alternate Placer Order Number | CX | O | [0..*] | 03300 | ||||
34 | Order Workflow Profile | CWE | O | [0..*] | 03387 | ||||
35 | Action Code | ID | O | [0..1] | 00816 | [2..2] | |||
36 | Order Status Date Range | DR | O | [0..1] | 03509 | ||||
37 | Order Creation Date/Time | DTM | O | [0..1] | 03515 | ||||
38 | Filler Order Group Number | EI | O | [0..1] | 02482 |
ORC use notes
placer order groups
The Standard supports a mechanism to collect several orders together in a group. Most often this is used to represent an "ordering session" for a single patient. A common use case is the grouping of laboratory batteries and tests ordered together by a physician for a patient with a common diagnostic goal (e.g. preoperative blood testing, diabetes follow-up, …).
An order group is a list of orders (ORCs) associated with an ORC-4-placer group number. A group is established when the placer supplies a placer group number with the original order or when the filler accessions the order group and supplies a filler group number with the received order. The order group may be identified by the placer or by the filler or by both applications. The order group consists of all the ORCs and order detail segments that have the same placer group number, or using the assign number/number assigned mechanism. Orders can be removed from the group using cancel, or added using the replacement or parent-child mechanisms. New orders cannot otherwise be added to the group.
duplicate fields
The ORC is intended to uniformly define the fields that are common to all orders (i.e., requested services). Some ORC fields are duplicated in some order detail segments (e.g., OBR, RXO). For example, ORC-2-placer order number has the same meaning and purpose as OBR-2-placer order number field. This promotes upward compatibility with past versions and ASTM.
The rule for using these fields is that the value must appear in the order detail segment if it does not appear in the ORC. However, it is recommended to transmit the field value in both places to avoid confusion.
parent/child – cancel, hold, discontinue
During transmission of a request to cancel, hold, or discontinue a parent order, the request is intended to apply recursively to the parent order and all associated child orders.
For example:
An EKG application receives an order for three EKGs on successive mornings.
The EKG application creates three child orders, one for each requested EKG..
The first daily EKG has already been performed when a request is received to cancel the original parent order. (The parent is beyond the point of cancellation.)
The remaining, unperformed, children are canceled as a result of the request.
Date/Time Use Notes:
Various dates are available in ORC that seem overlapping, but serve distinct purposes. The following provides use notes on these relationships, while the individual field definitions provide further details.
ORC-7 Quantity/Timing - This field was retained for backward compatibility only as of v 2.5 and the detail was withdrawn and removed from the standard as of v 2.7. The reader is referred to the TQ1 – Timing/Quantity and TQ2 – Timing/Quantity Relationship segments described in sections 4.5.4 and 4.5.5, respectively. The purpose of this field (and now these segments) is to capture Priority, Frequency, and Timing of the service being ordered. For example, an order for a unit of blood to be administered to a patient every morning for 3 days..
ORC-9 Date/Time of Order Event – This field is the date/time when the action indicated in ORC-1 was initiated. Every time a new action, as indicated by ORC-1, occurs the date/time of that action should appear in ORC-9. This field is not equivalent to MSH-7 Date and Time of Message, which reflects the date/time of message generation.
ORC-15 Order Effective Date/Time – The field focuses on when the information communicated is to take effect. It is most appropriate when used on an order that is by nature a “continuing” (or continuous) order. This field has a close relationship to ORC-9 and the TQ1, TQ2 segments in so much as the value in ORC-15 takes precedence over both. For example, an order is placed on June 1, for an activity that is to be performed over ten days as indicated in the TQ1 segment. The Filler then receives a cancel message on June 2 with the ORC-9 value of June 2, but the ORC-15 Order Effective Date/Time indicated the cancel is to be effective on June 7th. ORC-15 by taking precedence over TQ1 and ORC-9, would tell the Filler to continue to perform the order event until June 7, and cancel all remaining events (treatment, procedures etc.) after that time.
ORC-27 Filler’s Expected Availability Date/Time – This field focuses on when the filler expects to complete the order, e.g., have the results available, the prescription ready, etc. This is a Filler assigned field and would typically only be sent from Filler to Placer on either application level acknowledgments or order status messages. (Could be delivered with result messag but would have little relevance at that time.)
ORC-32 Advanced Beneficiary Notice Date – This field contains the date the patient gave consent to pay for potentially uninsured services or the date that the Advanced Beneficiary Notice Code (ORC-20) was collected.
ORC-36 Order Status Range – This field is a Filler assigned date/time indicating a date range that the ORC-5 Order Status is intended to be effective. For example, if the Filler recommends an alternate test, and sets the ORC-5 status to “Hold”, this date/time reflects how long the Filler will keep the order in that status (barring additional communications from the Placer or Filler in regard to this order.)
ORC-37 Order Creation Date/Time – focuses on the date that the order was originally created; whether as an electronic order or as an initial paper requisition. This date/time is designed to preserve the creation date/time from initial order to final result, and for all stages in-between. (Acknowledgments, Updates, Cancels, etc.)
The BLG segment is used to provide billing information, on the ordered service, to the filling application.
Seq# | Data Element Name | DataType | Usage | Vocabulary | Cardinality | Item # | Length | C.LEN | Flags |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLG | |||||||||
1 | When to Charge | CCD | O | [0..1] | 00234 | ||||
2 | Charge Type | ID | O | [0..1] | 00235 | [2..2] | |||
3 | Account ID | CX | O | [0..1] | 00236 | ||||
4 | Charge Type Reason | CWE | O | [0..1] | 01645 |
General (taken from ASTM E1238)
The Observation Request (OBR) segment is used to transmit information specific to an order for a diagnostic study or observation, physical exam, or assessment.
The Observation Request segment defines the attributes of a particular request for diagnostic services (e.g., laboratory, EKG) or clinical observations (e.g., vital signs or physical exam). When a placer requests a given set of observations, always include an order segment. For lab tests, the information in the order segment usually applies to a single specimen. However, there is not a one-to-one relationship between specimen and tests ordered. Different test batteries will usually require their own order segments even when they can be performed on a single specimen. In this case, the specimen information must be duplicated in each of the order segments that employ that specimen. For other diagnostic studies, e.g., chest X-ray, a separate order segment will usually be generated for each diagnostic study.
Though multiple observation batteries can be ordered on a single order segment, the observation filler shall generate a separate order segment for each battery that it processes independently, e.g., electrolyte, CBC, vital signs. When reporting the observations, the filling service shall copy the appropriate order (specimen) information from the original order segment into each of the new order segments so that a separate "order" segment is returned to the placer as a "header" for each separate battery of observations.
In the event that an ordered battery of observations cannot be performed, e.g., because of hemolysis on a blood sample, an order segment will be returned to the placer with OBR-25-result status equal to X (to indicate that the study was not performed). In this case, no observation segments will be transmitted.
When observations are successfully completed, the message returned to the placer will include the order segment (OBR) followed by observation (OBX) segments for each distinct observation generated by the order (see Chapter 7). The number of such observation segments will depend upon the number of individual measurements performed in the process.
OBX segments can be sent by the placer along with an order to provide the filling service with clinical data needed to interpret the results. (See Chapter 7 for OBX details.)
Seq# | Data Element Name | DataType | Usage | Vocabulary | Cardinality | Item # | Length | C.LEN | Flags |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OBR | |||||||||
1 | Set ID – OBR | SI | O | [0..1] | 00237 | [1..4] | |||
2 | Placer Order Number | EI | C | [0..1] | 00216 | ||||
3 | Filler Order Number | EI | C | [0..1] | 00217 | ||||
4 | Universal Service Identifier | CWE | R | [1..1] | 00238 | ||||
5 | Priority | W | [0..1] | 00239 | |||||
6 | Requested Date/Time | W | [0..1] | 00240 | |||||
7 | Observation Date/Time # | DTM | C | [0..1] | 00241 | ||||
8 | Observation End Date/Time # | DTM | O | [0..1] | 00242 | ||||
9 | Collection Volume * | CQ | B | [0..1] | 00243 | ||||
10 | Collector Identifier * | XCN | B | [0..*] | 00244 | ||||
11 | Specimen Action Code * | ID | O | [0..1] | 00245 | [1..1] | |||
12 | Danger Code | CWE | O | [0..1] | 00246 | ||||
13 | Relevant Clinical Information | CWE | O | [0..*] | 00247 | 300 | # | ||
14 | Specimen Received Date/Time * | DTM | W | [0..1] | 00248 | ||||
15 | Specimen Source | W | [0..1] | 00249 | |||||
16 | Ordering Provider | W | [0..1] | 00226 | |||||
17 | Order Callback Phone Number | XTN | O | [0..2] | 00250 | ||||
18 | Placer Field 1 | ST | O | [0..1] | 00251 | 199 | # | ||
19 | Placer Field 2 | ST | O | [0..1] | 00252 | 199 | # | ||
20 | Filler Field 1 + | ST | O | [0..1] | 00253 | 199 | # | ||
21 | Filler Field 2 + | ST | O | [0..1] | 00254 | 199 | # | ||
22 | Results Rpt/Status Chng – Date/Time + | DTM | C | [0..1] | 00255 | ||||
23 | Charge to Practice + | MOC | O | [0..1] | 00256 | ||||
24 | Diagnostic Serv Sect ID | ID | O | [0..1] | 00257 | [2..3] | |||
25 | Result Status + | ID | C | [0..1] | 00258 | [1..1] | |||
26 | Parent Result + | PRL | O | [0..1] | 00259 | ||||
27 | Quantity/Timing | W | [0..0] | 00221 | |||||
28 | Result Copies To | W | [0..1] | 00260 | |||||
29 | Parent Results Observation Identifier | EIP | O | [0..1] | 00261 | ||||
30 | Transportation Mode | ID | O | [0..1] | 00262 | [4..4] | |||
31 | Reason for Study | CWE | O | [0..*] | 00263 | ||||
32 | Principal Result Interpreter + | W | [0..1] | 00264 | |||||
33 | Assistant Result Interpreter + | W | [0..1] | 00265 | |||||
34 | Technician + | W | [0..1] | 00266 | |||||
35 | Transcriptionist + | W | [0..1] | 00267 | |||||
36 | Scheduled Date/Time + | DTM | O | [0..1] | 00268 | ||||
37 | Number of Sample Containers * | NM | O | [0..1] | 01028 | 16 | # | ||
38 | Transport Logistics of Collected Sample * | CWE | O | [0..*] | 01029 | ||||
39 | Collector's Comment * | CWE | O | [0..*] | 01030 | ||||
40 | Transport Arrangement Responsibility | CWE | O | [0..1] | 01031 | ||||
41 | Transport Arranged | ID | O | [0..1] | 01032 | [1..1] | |||
42 | Escort Required | ID | O | [0..1] | 01033 | [1..1] | |||
43 | Planned Patient Transport Comment | CWE | O | [0..*] | 01034 | ||||
44 | Procedure Code | CNE | O | [0..1] | 00393 | ||||
45 | Procedure Code Modifier | CNE | O | [0..*] | 01316 | ||||
46 | Placer Supplemental Service Information | CWE | O | [0..*] | 01474 | ||||
47 | Filler Supplemental Service Information | CWE | O | [0..*] | 01475 | ||||
48 | Medically Necessary Duplicate Procedure Reason | CWE | C | [0..1] | 01646 | ||||
49 | Result Handling | CWE | O | [0..1] | 01647 | ||||
50 | Parent Universal Service Identifier | W | [0..1] | 02286 | |||||
51 | Observation Group ID | EI | O | [0..1] | 02307 | ||||
52 | Parent Observation Group ID | EI | O | [0..1] | 02308 | ||||
53 | Alternate Placer Order Number | CX | O | [0..*] | 03303 | ||||
54 | Parent Order | EIP | O | [0..*] | 00222 | ||||
55 | Action Code | ID | O | [0..1] | 00816 | [2..2] |
The TQ1 segment is used to specify the complex timing of events and actions such as those that occur in order management and scheduling systems. This segment determines the quantity, frequency, priority and timing of a service. By allowing the segment to repeat, it is possible to have service requests that vary the quantity, frequency and priority of a service request over time.
Use cases showing when TQ1 may need to repeat:
Cardiac enzymes STAT and then q 4 hours.
Streptokinase studies, draw 1st Stat and run Stat, then draw q 4 hours and run Stat.
Gentamicin 100mg Now and 80mg q12h second dose (First 80mg dose) given exactly 12 hours after the 100mg dose. (Might be 2 service requests.)
Activase 15mg bolus Stat then 50mg over 30 minutes, then 35mg over the next 60 minutes. (Might be 2 service requests.)
Imodium 4mg (2 caps) po initially, then 2mg (1cap) after each unformed stool to a maximum of 16 mg per day. (Might be 2 service requests.)
Zithromax 500mg (2tabs) po on the first day then 250mg (1tab) po qd for 5 days. (Might be 2 service requests.)
Zyban (Bupropion) Start 150mg po qam x 3 days, then increase to 150mg po bid for 7 to 12 weeks.
Colchicine 1mg (2 tabs) po now then 1 tablet q1 to 2 hours until pain relief or undesirable side effects (Diarrhea, GI upset). (Might be 2 service requests.)
doxycylcine 100mg po bid on the first day then 100mg po qd.
scopolamine, xxx mg, 1 hour before surgery. Relative time = -1^hour, priority = P (preop), or alternately repeat pattern = P1H^Preop, 1 Hour before Surgery^99LocalCode, Relative time would be empty and priority would be P (preop).
Seq# | Data Element Name | DataType | Usage | Vocabulary | Cardinality | Item # | Length | C.LEN | Flags |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TQ1 | |||||||||
1 | Set ID - TQ1 | SI | O | [0..1] | 01627 | [1..4] | |||
2 | Quantity | CQ | O | [0..1] | 01628 | ||||
3 | Repeat Pattern | RPT | O | [0..*] | 01629 | ||||
4 | Explicit Time | TM | O | [0..*] | 01630 | ||||
5 | Relative Time and Units | CQ | O | [0..*] | 01631 | ||||
6 | Service Duration | CQ | O | [0..1] | 01632 | ||||
7 | Start date/time | DTM | O | [0..1] | 01633 | ||||
8 | End date/time | DTM | O | [0..1] | 01634 | ||||
9 | Priority | CWE | O | [0..*] | 01635 | ||||
10 | Condition text | TX | O | [0..1] | 01636 | 250 | # | ||
11 | Text instruction | TX | O | [0..1] | 01637 | 250 | # | ||
12 | Conjunction | ID | C | [0..1] | 01638 | [1..1] | |||
13 | Occurrence duration | CQ | O | [0..1] | 01639 | ||||
14 | Total occurrences | NM | O | [0..1] | 01640 | 10 | # |
The TQ2 segment is used to form a relationship between the service request the TQ1/TQ2 segments are associated with, and other service requests. The TQ2 segment will link the current service request with one or more other service requests.
There are many situations, such as the creation of a service request for a group of intravenous (IV) solutions, where the sequence of the individual intravenous solutions (each a service in itself) needs to be specified, e.g., hyperalimentation with multi-vitamins in every third bottle.
There are other situations where part of the service request's instructions contains a results condition of some type, such as "PRN pain." There is currently a free text "condition" field of TQ1-10 - Condition text which allows any condition to be specified. However, to support a fully encoded version of service request sequencing, or results condition, the TQ2, Timing/Quantity Relationship segment has been defined.
Seq# | Data Element Name | DataType | Usage | Vocabulary | Cardinality | Item # | Length | C.LEN | Flags |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TQ2 | |||||||||
1 | Set ID - TQ2 | SI | O | [0..1] | 01648 | [1..4] | |||
2 | Sequence/Results Flag | ID | O | [0..1] | 01649 | [1..1] | |||
3 | Related Placer Number | EI | C | [0..*] | 01650 | ||||
4 | Related Filler Number | EI | C | [0..*] | 01651 | ||||
5 | Related Placer Group Number | EI | C | [0..*] | 01652 | ||||
6 | Sequence Condition Code | ID | C | [0..1] | 01653 | [2..*] | |||
7 | Cyclic Entry/Exit Indicator | ID | C | [0..1] | 01654 | [1..1] | |||
8 | Sequence Condition Time Interval | CQ | O | [0..1] | 01655 | ||||
9 | Cyclic Group Maximum Number of Repeats | NM | O | [0..1] | 01656 | 10 | # | ||
10 | Special Service Request Relationship | ID | C | [0..1] | 01657 | [1..1] |
TQ2 Usage notes:
Cyclic placer service request groups
To implement a cyclic group of four IV service requests using the parent/child paradigm, the parent specifies a custom group of IVs, and the following occurs:
TQ2 of the second child service request specifies that it follow the first child service request.
TQ2 of the third child service request specifies that it follow the second child service request.
TQ2 of the fourth child service request specifies that it follow the third service request.
To repeat the group of four child service requests in a cyclic manner, the following occurs:
TQ2 of the first child service request specifies that it is to be executed once without any dependence on the completion of other service requests. Its second execution follows the completion of the fourth service request. See example in Section 4A.5.2 RXO segment field examples.
This scheme allows the following to be tracked:
The status of the whole group of service requests to be reported back at the level of the parent service request.
The status for each individual IV service request by following the status of the corresponding child service request.
Separate Service requests example:
The same group of service requests can be sent as a group of four service requests (without a common parent), linked only by the data in their quantity/timing fields. In this case, there is no convenient HL7 method of transmitting the service request status of the group as a whole without transmitting the status of each of the four separate service requests.
Inheritance of service request status
Cancellation/discontinuation/hold service request control events:
This logic implies the normal execution of the referenced predecessor service request. Thus a cancel (or discontinuation or hold) of a predecessor service request implies the cancellation (or discontinuation or hold) of all subsequent service requests in the chain.
If the referenced service request has been canceled (or discontinued or held), the current service request inherits that same status.
In the case of hold, the removal of the hold of the predecessor implies a removal of the hold for the given service request (which can then be executed according to the specification in the TQ2 segment).
The IPC segment contains information about tasks that need to be performed in order to fulfill the request for imaging service. The information includes location, type and instance identification of equipment (acquisition modality) and stages (procedure steps).
Note: References, field names and definitions in this section were developed in collaboration with DICOM with the goal of keeping HL7 transmission of imaging procedure control information consistent with the DICOM Standard, available at http://medical.nema.org.
Seq# | Data Element Name | DataType | Usage | Vocabulary | Cardinality | Item # | Length | C.LEN | Flags |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IPC | |||||||||
1 | Accession Identifier | EI | R | [1..1] | 01330 | ||||
2 | Requested Procedure ID | EI | R | [1..1] | 01658 | ||||
3 | Study Instance UID | EI | R | [1..1] | 01659 | ||||
4 | Scheduled Procedure Step ID | EI | R | [1..1] | 01660 | ||||
5 | Modality | CWE | O | [0..1] | 01661 | ||||
6 | Protocol Code | CWE | O | [0..*] | 01662 | ||||
7 | Scheduled Station Name | EI | O | [0..1] | 01663 | ||||
8 | Scheduled Procedure Step Location | CWE | O | [0..*] | 01664 | ||||
9 | Scheduled Station AE Title | ST | O | [0..1] | 01665 | 16 | # | ||
10 | Action Code | ID | O | [0..1] | 00816 | [2..2] |
The purpose of this section is to show how certain specific situations would be handled using the order entry protocol. The ellipses represent uncompleted details. The symbol // precedes comments for clarification.
Suppose that an application called "PC" is sending an order to the EKG application for three EKGs to be done on successive days.
The order might be placed as follows:
ORM message:
MSH|...
PID|...
ORC|NW|A226677^PC||946281^PC||N|3^QAM||200601121132|444-44-4444^HIPPOCRATES^HAROLD^^^^MD|||4EAST|...
// EKG order
OBR|1|||8601-7^EKG IMPRESSION^LN||||||||||||222-33-4444^PUMP^PATRICK^^^^MD|||||||||||3^QAM|...
BLG|...
ORC|NW|...
// Another order yet others may follow
There is a group number first component indicating that an order group is being created.
Responses: Because the EKG application must turn the single order above into three orders for three separate EKGs (services), the results of each will be reported under its own OBR segment. Several response levels are possible depending on the Response Flag:
If the Response Flag is N (as it is), then the filler EKG application only responds "I got the order."
MSH|...
MSA|...
The only implication of this response is that the order was received.
If the Response Flag had been E, then the response would have been the same, but its implication would have been that the EKG application had processed all the orders and they were acceptable.
If the Response Flag were R, then the filler EKG application must communicate to the PC the fact of the creation of child orders, but with no details:
MSH|...
MSA|...
ORC|PA|A226677^PC|89-458^EKG|946281^PC
ORC|CH|A226677^PC|89-551^EKG|946281...
ORC|CH|A226677^PC|89-552^EKG|946281...
ORC|CH|A226677^PC|89-553^EKG|946281...
... // Other parts of follow.
What has been said here is "Your A226767 has spun out three children named 89-551, 89-552, and 89-553." Notice that the placer order numbers are identical in the children's ORCs.
If the Response Flag were D, then the filler EKG application must communicate to the PC application the fact of the replacement and also the exact replacement order segments:
MSH|...
MSA|...
ORC|PA|A226677^PC|89-458^EKG
ORC|CH|A226677^PC|89-551^EKG|946281^PC|SC|||A226677&PC^89-458&EKG|
... ^^^^198901130500^...
// 1ST child ORC
OBR|1||89-551^EKG|8601-7^EKG IMPRESSION^LN|...
// 1ST child OBR
ORC|CH|A226677^PC|89-522^EKG|946281^PC|SC|||A226677&PC^89-458&EKG|
... ^^^^198901140500^...
// 2ND child ORC
OBR|2||89-552^EKG|8601-7^EKG IMPRESSION^LN|...
// 2ND child OBR
ORC|CH|A226677^PC|89-553^EKG|946281^PC|SC|||A226677&PC^89-458&EKG|
...^^^^198901150500^...
// 3RD child ORC
OBR|3||89-553^EKG|8601-7^EKG IMPRESSION^LN|...
// 3RD child OBR
// Other parts might follow
Here the actual OBR segments have been added.
The status of the child orders is being reported as SC (scheduled).
ORC-7-quantity/timing shows that the EKGs are requested after 0500 on successive days.
The patient requests hospital specific services for a certain period of time. This can be a phone, fax, or TV in the room, or the delivery of a newspaper every day. Another example may be the use of specialized chip cards that give access to hospital specific services. Typically, a request for these services is made at the time of admission. Another example may be the printing of a form (e.g., the receipt for a payment). In case of using phones it might be a detailed list of calls for a patient or for a special extension.
To support these scenarios, the following fields are used to communicate the appropriate message:
Segment/Field |
Definition |
ORC-1 |
Order Control |
ORC-2 |
Placer Order Number |
|
Order Status |
TQ1-7 |
Start Date/Time |
TQ1-8 |
End Date/Time |
ORC-16 |
Order Control Code Reason |
ORC-25 |
Order Status Modifier |
OBR-4 |
Universal Service ID |
OBX-5 |
Observation Value |
FT1-17 |
Fee Schedule |
FT1-11 |
Transaction amount – extended |
BLG |
Billing segment |
ORC-1, ORC-2, OBR-4, OBX-5
These services can be started, discontinued, canceled, locked, etc., according to the ORC-1 Order control code. The order is identified through ORC-2 Placer order number. The service itself is specified in the field OBR-4 Universal service ID. User defined codes are used to identify the specific services. The identification of the object of the service, e.g., phone number or card number, is done using the OBX-5 Observation value. The ORC-25 Order Status Modifier is used to refine the status of the universal service ID. For example, in the case of issuing chip cards, these fields would be valued as follows:
ORC-1 |
OBR-4 (in textual form) |
ORC-16.1 Code |
Description |
NW |
chip card |
Issue a chip card the first time |
|
XO |
chip card |
defective |
Change the previous order. Issue a new chip card for a defective one. |
XO |
chip card |
lost |
Change the previous order. Issue a new chip card for a defective one. |
DC |
Return chip card |
Cancel the chip card order |
|
DC |
Return chip card |
lost |
Cancel the chip card order because lost. |
DC |
Return chip card |
defective |
Cancel the chip card order because defective. |
Use of different universal service IDs allows for the ability to charge an additional fee.
TQ1-7/8
The field TQ1 - Quantity/timing describes time periods during which the requested service is valid. The components 4 and 5 denote the start and end date/time.
ORC-5
In this field information on the status of the service can be transmitted. This field can be used in particular in response to a query message.
ORC-25
This field allows for refining the status of the requested universal service, e.g., to change an order for a chip card in order to distribute a new card for a lost one.
BLG-1,2,3
These fields indicate to the financial system that charges are to be invoiced for this service.
FT1-17
In some cases it is necessary that the placer defines a special tariff the filler has to use for computing the final balance.
FT1-11
In combination with the tariff the patient can prepay the ordered service. This may be helpful when the patient uses services provided by the hospital in order to use the service from the beginning. FT1-6 must be valued at "PY".
If no amount is prepaid a limit can be established according to a special tariff. This depends on the setup of the filling system. In such a case the hospital grants a credit to the patient.
Phone Number Assignment
In case the patient requests a bedside phone and the number of this phone is assigned to that patient personally, a number of messages are transmitted. The objective is to connect a phone number to a patient and a room.
The update of the location master file depends on the setup of the private branch exchange system (PABX):
Variable Numbering System
On admission the patient is assigned his or her personal call number, which he or she retains throughout that patient's stay, including if the patient is transferred. The patient can always be reached under the same call number.
To understand the mechanism for M05 events it is important to know that two different sets of phone numbers exist: one is a pool to be used when querying for a phone number for a patient; the other one is used for temporary assignments when no patient is lying in the bed (i.e., the bed is free).
Fixed Numbering System
On admission the system issues the patient with a telephone and/or TV authorization. This authorization key must be entered into the phone to activate it.
No M05 messages are necessary if a fixed numbering system is used: Each telephone connection is assigned a permanent call number when the system is set up.
When the patient is admitted, an ADT^A01 message is sent to create a patient record in the phone number assigning application. Typically, the patient ID (PID-3), patient location (PV1-3), and visit number (PV1-19) are at least required. This message is acknowledged accordingly with an ACK. Then, the order for the phone number to the phone number assigning application is placed with the ORM^O01 message where the essential fields are ORC-1 = "NW", ORC-2 =
The ORR^O02 message is used to acknowledge the order and communicate the filler order number and order status. Then, when the phone number is available, an ORU^R01 message is used to communicate the phone number using OBX-5 for the phone number.
Any status changes to the order are communicated with the ORM^O01 message where ORC-1 = "SC", ORC-2 =
Next, the location master files are updated. The phone number assigning application may send a MFN^M05 message to have the location master file reflect the phone number assignment as well. The fields on the message are valued as follows:
After processing the order: MFI-1 = "LOC", MFI-3 = "UPD", MFI-5 =
Transfer a patient (A02)
If a patient keeps the same phone number during the whole visit the assigned phone number must be mapped to a different phone outlet whenever a patient is transferred to a new location. In that case, the ADT^A02 message is sent to the phone number assigning application. That application not only acknowledges the message, but also sends an ORM^O01 message with ORC-1 = "SC" and the other fields the same as described in the Phone Number Assignment section. Additionally, it sends a MFN^M05 message to change the location master file accordingly for the old location and another MFN^M05 to synchronize the phones for the new location.
Leave of absence (A21/A22)
When the patient leaves the hospital or the bed is vacated for a significant amount of time, the phone needs to be de-activated and re-activated appropriately. The same ORM^O01 and MFN^M05 messages are used as described above following the ADT^A21 and ADT^22 messages.
Patient makes calls or (de-)activates his phone.
The patient can use the phone whenever he wants to. This implies that his balance does not exceed the limit. Otherwise the phone is deactivated automatically. Furthermore the patient can activate or deactivate the phone by entering the authorization key for his own. In these scenarios the phone number assigning application sends and ORM^O01 message with ORC-1 = "OD" and the appropriate order status. The status update is necessary to provide a call switching system with the actual information.
Discharge a patient (A03)
When the patient is discharged, the ADT^A03 message is sent to indicate a discharge. The phone number assigning application sends an ORM^O01 message with a change of status to indicate completion of the order, as well as an MFN^M05 message to synchronize the location master file.
After discharging a patient his final charges must be billed. Using the query P04 returns the data in a display oriented format which can be used for printing. Alternatively a print request can be used. The billing system issues a QRY^P04 message where the fields are valued as follows: QRD-2 = "R" (record oriented format), QRD-3 = "I" (immediate response), QRD-8.1 =
Note: The original mode query, including QRD and QRF segments were retained for backward compatibility only as of v 2.4. The reader is therefore referred to chapter 5, section 5.4, for the current query/response message structure.
Phone Call Queries (Z73)
The new query modes using a query by parameter query with a virtual table response allows for obtaining call information from the phone system to be used for charging. The query can be for accumulated data or detailed data. Both requests use this conformance statement:
Query ID: |
Z73 |
Query Name: |
Information about Phone Calls |
Query Type: |
Query |
Query Trigger: |
QBP^Z73^QBP_Z73 |
Query Mode: |
Both |
Response Trigger: |
RTB^Z74^RTB_Z74 |
Query Priority: |
Immediate |
Query Characteristics: |
Returns response sorted by Phone Number |
Purpose: |
Retrieve all information about phone calls made during a defined interval either in a detailed or an accumulative format. The identifier for the patient must be given. |
QPD Input Parameter Specification:
Field Seq. (Query ID=Z73) |
Name |
Key/ Search |
Sort |
LEN |
TYPE |
Opt |
Rep |
Match Op |
TBL |
Segment Field Name |
Service Identifier Code |
ElementName |
1 |
Patient ID |
K |
Y |
80 |
CX |
R |
= |
PID.3 |
PID.3 Patient ID |
|||
2 |
Date Range |
53 |
DR |
O |
contains= |
|||||||
3 |
Detailed |
2 |
ID |
O |
= |
0136 |
Input Parameter Field Description and Commentary:
Field |
Component |
DT |
Description |
Patient ID |
CX |
Components: <ID (ST)> ^ <check digit (ST)> ^ <code identifying the check digit scheme employed (ID)> ^ <assigning authority (HD)> ^ <identifier type code (IS)> ^ <assigning facility (HD)> |
|
This field contains a patient identification code to identify the requested person. |
|||
If this field is not valued, no values for this field are considered to be a match. |
|||
Date Range |
DR |
This field specifies the range of time, the requested records should match. |
|
If this field is not valued, all values for this field are considered to be a match. |
|||
Detailed |
ID |
This field specifies whether the output should be detailed. (no cumulative records). |
|
If this field is not valued, a detailed result is returned. |
|||
When Detailed=Y is requested, one record for each call is returned. Each detailed record will contain columns 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, and 9 (Providor, Region, Extension, Destination, Date/Time, Duration, Units, Amount) for each call. |
|||
When detailed=N, the query is for accumulated data. In this case, one row record per extension is returned. |
|||
Each row will return columns 1, 2, 6, 7, 8, and 9 (Provider, Region, Quantity, Units, Amount) from the output virtual table. |
Response Grammar:
Virtual Table:
ColName (Z74) |
Key/ Search |
Sort |
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Send Application Ack: RTB^Z74^RTB_Z74
When the MSH-15 value of a QBP^Z73^QBP_Z73 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^Z73^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of a QBP^Z73^QBP_Z73 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of a QBP^Z73^QBP_Z73 message is AL or ER or SU, a RTB^Z74^RTB_Z74 message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of a QBP^Z73^QBP_Z73 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^Z73^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: RTB^Z74^RTB_Z74 |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
Send Immediate Ack: ACK^Z73^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of a RTB^Z74^RTB_Z74 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^Z73^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of a RTB^Z74^RTB_Z74 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of a RTB^Z74^RTB_Z74 message is AL or ER or SU, a message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of a RTB^Z74^RTB_Z74 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^Z73^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
Example 1:
Query the accumulated list for patient 12345 from 3/2/00 till 3/3/00. Transfer the first 20 records.
Query:
MSH|^&~\|PCR|Gen Hosp|Pharm||20000303201400-0800||QBP^Z73^QBP_Z73|9901|P|2.8|
QPD|Z89^Query Phone Calls^HL70471|Q010|12345|2000030100000^20000302235959|Y
RCP|I|20^RD|
Answer:
MSH|^&~\|Pharm|Gen Hosp|PCR||20000303201430-0800||RTB^Z74^RTB_Z74|8858|P|2.8|
MSA|AA|9901|
QAK|Q010|OK|Z89^Query Phone Calls^HL70471|4
QPD|Z89^Query Phone Calls^HL70471|Q010|12345|2000030100000^20000302235959|Y|
RDF|9|Provider^ST^20|Region^ST^40|Extension^XTN^40|Destination^XTN^40|Date/Time^DTM^24|Quantity^NM^4|Duration^NM^4|Units^NM^4|Amount^MO^8|
RDT|DTAG|CITY||||5|20|3|3.25|
RDT|DTAG|R50||||1|10|2|1.00|
RDT|DTAG|R200||||0|0|0|0|
RDT|DTAG|NAT||||0|0|0|0|
RDT|DTAG|INT||||0|0|0|0|
Example 2:
Query the detailed information for patient 12345 from 3/1/06 till 3/3/06. Transfer the first 10 records.
Query:
MSH|^&~\|PCR|Gen Hosp|Pharm||200611201400-0800||QBP^Z73^QBP_Z73|ACK9901|P|2.8|
QPD|Z89^Query Phone Calls^HL70471|Q010|12345|2006030100000^20060302235959|Y|
RCP|I|10^RD|
Answer:
MSH|^&~\|Pharm|Gen Hosp|PCR||200611201401-0800||RTB^Z74^RTB_Z74|8858|P|2.8|
MSA|AA|8858 QAK|Q010|OK|Z89^Query Phone Calls^HL70471|4
QPD|Z89^Query Phone Calls^HL70471|Q010|12345|2006030100000^20060302235959|Y|
RDF|9|Provider^ST^20|Region^ST^40|Extension^XTN^40|Destination^XTN^40|Date/Time^DTM^24|Quantity^NM^4|Duration^NM^4|Units^NM^4|Amount^MO^8|
RDT|DTAG|CITY|12345|555-1234|200603021715||20|12|2.25|
RDT|DTAG|CITY|12345|555-4569|200603011252||21|3|0.48|
Requesting a Chip card
In case the hospital provides additional services that can be accessed through chip cards, this card has to be issued to the patient. At the end of the visit this chip card is returned. Distributing a chip card to a patient is a service which must be ordered from the chip card dispensing system, too. When discharging the patient the service (= order) is complete.
The messages are essentially the same as for issuing a phone number. The filler for the chip card order is a chip card dispensing application and instead of returning a phone number, it returns a chip card number. The following scenarios have slight variations.
New Chip Card requested due to, e.g., loss
When a card is lost, or a new chip card must be requested, an additional fee can be communicated by including the FT1 segment in the ORM^O01 message and valuing FT1-11 =
Request a new Chip card for a defective one
Sometimes a chip card is defective. Then the patient needs a new one. This situation requires an order using the XO control code in the ORM^O01 message. The chip card dispensing system returns the new chip card number using the ORU^RO1. The ORC-16-Order Control Code Reason is used to clarify the request.
Return a chip card
When the patient returns the chip card, a discontinue message is send with ORC-1 = "DC". This message is acknowledged accordingly by the chip card dispensing system.
Printing a form
When form needs printing, the ORM^O01 could also be used. The OBR segment would contain the print form service and the OBX would contain the specific print form. A notification when completing the printing is feasible as well using the ORM^O01 with a status update associated to the appropriate placer/filler order number.
A diet office needs to receive specific information, the most important being the diet order itself. Diet restrictions (often called diet codes) are the basic building blocks of a diet order. The diet order segments may be sent as part of the ORM and ORR message structure to support backwards compatibility, or may be sent as part of the following dedicated message structures.
The ODS segment is intended to cover the basic diet definition of one diet code. A diet can be ordered as a combination of one or more diet specifications, followed by any number of supplements and/or preferences. Many diets are common to all institutions, such as an ADA 1500 calorie diet, and may exist in a table. Each diet code is limited to a six-character abbreviation.
A dietary message never specifies more than one diet. However, a single diet order may be used to discontinue one diet and specify its replacement. In this instance, the dietary message will contain two ORCs. The first ORC will not contain an ODT. A tray specification order may follow the second ORC.
Often a complete diet order consists of a single diet code. The diet code defines which foods a patient may receive. In cases where a patient cannot make food selections, a diet code often causes service of a predefined set of foods. A patient must have at least one diet code to receive food.
Supplements provide a mechanism for giving any additional desired foods to a patient. Supplements are foods given to a patient regardless of their diet codes. These foods are part of the patient's diet without being restricted by any other part of the order. Therefore, supplement assignment needs to be a controlled and supervised process to ensure that a patient does not receive improper or potentially harmful foods.
Preferences consist of likes, dislikes, substitutions, and complementary foods. Preferences are diet orders, effectively from the patient, but transmitted from the ward. They are subject to change. A mechanism is included for defining patient preferences with this proposal. Preferences are independent of the diet order and do not change when the order changes. However, if a preference violates the conditions of the diet order, then that preference is not allowed.
There is additional information that the dietary service requires for proper operation, including tray delivery times, extra trays, and messages regarding tray delivery and handling.
A patient can have only one effective diet order at a time. A diet order consists of the diet codes, supplements, and preferences effective at a given time. These three specifications govern which foods a patient will receive. Diets generally do not have a stated ending time to ensure that the patient always receives food (unless an NPO order is received).
Diet codes govern foods in two ways. First, there are foods which are simply not allowed on a specified diet. Second, some diets imply a nutrient exchange pattern which controls the amounts of certain foods that a patient can receive. Some diet codes can combine to make a single diet order. An ADA 1500 and a 2 gram sodium (NA2GM) diet can coexist since they do not address the same exchanges. The patterns for these diets can combine without conflicting or overlapping. Certain kinds of diet codes cannot be combined, such as ADA 1500 and ADA 2000. It is impossible to feed a patient at two different calorie levels. These constraints are not defined in the table, but rather are implied by the semantics of the codes.
An order specifies the complete foods a patient can or should receive at a given meal. (Depending on the institution and diet order, a patient may or may not have a choice of foods. For example, a clear liquid diet often gives no choices since there are few clear liquid foods.) A modification to a diet, by adding a diet code or supplement, may have a drastic effect on foods the patient may eat. Due to this, any modification to the diet codes or supplements will be a new order. Therefore, one must send any information for diet codes or supplements from the previous order which is still applicable for the next order. For example, a patient has an ADA 1500 calorie diet and an evening snack of Skim Milk. If you wanted to add a 2 gram sodium restriction, you need to send both the ADA 1500 calorie and the 2 gram sodium diet codes along with the Skim Milk supplement. If you do not do this, the dietary application must presume the new order is merely for 2 grams of sodium. This method allows for a comprehensive audit trail of orders and prevents ambiguities in interpretation.
Send Application Ack: ORD^O04^ORD_O04
When the MSH-15 value of an OMD^O03^OMD_O03 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O03^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an OMD^O03^OMD_O03 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an OMD^O03^OMD_O03 message is AL or ER or SU, an ORD^O04^ORD_O04 or OSU^O52^OSU_O52 message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an OMD^O03^OMD_O03 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O03^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: ORD^O04^ORD_O04 or OSU^O52^OSU_O52 |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
There is not supposed to be an Application Level acknowledgement to an Application Level Acknowledgement message. In Enhanced Mode, MSH-16 SHALL always be set to NE (Never).
Send Immediate Ack: ACK^O04^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of an ORD^O04^ORD_O04 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O04^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an ORD^O04^ORD_O04 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORD^O04^ORD_O04 message is AL or ER or SU, a message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORD^O04^ORD_O04 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O04^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
The ORC sequence items of interest to ODS are ORC-1-order control, ORC-2-placer order number, ORC-3-filler order number, TQ1-7/8-quantity/timing, ORC-9-date/time of transaction, ORC-10-entered by, and ORC-11-verified by. For ORC-1-order control, the values may be New (NW), Cancel (CA), Discontinue Order Request (DC), Change (XO), Hold Order Request (HD), and Release Previous Hold (RL). The HD and RL codes could stop service for a specified length of time. TQ1-quantity/timing should be used to specify whether an order is continuous or for one service period only. It is also useful for supplements which are part of a diet but only delivered, say, every day at night.
Example:
|1^QPM^^20010415|.
Seq# | Data Element Name | DataType | Usage | Vocabulary | Cardinality | Item # | Length | C.LEN | Flags |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ODS | |||||||||
1 | Type | ID | R | [1..1] | 00269 | [1..1] | |||
2 | Service Period | CWE | O | [0..10] | 00270 | ||||
3 | Diet, Supplement, or Preference Code | CWE | R | [1..20] | 00271 | ||||
4 | Text Instruction | ST | O | [0..2] | 00272 | 80 | # |
This segment addresses tray instructions. These are independent of diet codes, supplements, and preferences and therefore get separate order numbers.
Seq# | Data Element Name | DataType | Usage | Vocabulary | Cardinality | Item # | Length | C.LEN | Flags |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ODT | |||||||||
1 | Tray Type | CWE | R | [1..1] | 00273 | ||||
2 | Service Period | CWE | O | [0..10] | 00270 | ||||
3 | Text Instruction | ST | O | [0..1] | 00272 | 80 | # |
First order:
MSH|...
PID|...
ORC|NW|1235^NURS|||||^^^199108021700||200608021200|333-77-7777^COMRAD^CONNOR^C|999-99-9999^VERIFY^VIRGIL^V|...
ODS|D||321^DB15^99DO3|...
ODS|D||322^NA2GM^99DO3|
Hold first order:
MSH|...
PID|...
ORC|HD|1235^NURS|||||^^^200608031700||200608031200|333-77-7777^COMRAD^CONNOR^C|999-99-9999^VERIFY^VIRGIL^V|...
NPO order with guest tray:
MSH|...
PID|...
ORC|NW|1236^NURS|||||^^^200608031700||200608031200|333-77-7777^COMRAD^CONNOR^C|999-99-9999^VERIFY^VIRGIL^V|...
ODS|D||323^NPO^99DO3|...
ORC|NW|1244^NURS|||||^^^200608031700||200608031200|333-77-7777^COMRAD^CONNOR^C|999-99-9999^VERIFY^VIRGIL^V|...
ODT|GUEST^Guest tray^HL70160|5^^99CBD|...
Clear liquid with guest tray:
MSH|...
PID|...
ORC|DC|1236^NURS|||||^^^200608041700||200608041200|333-77-7777^COMRAD^CONNOR^C|999-99-9999^VERIFY^VIRGIL^V|...
ORC|NW|1237^NURS|||||^^^200608041700||200608041200|333-77-7777^COMRAD^CONNOR^C|999-99-9999^VERIFY^VIRGIL^V|...
ODS|D||321^DB15^99DO3|...
ODS|D||322^NA2GM^99DO3|...
ODS|D||324^CLRLIQ^99DO3|...
ORC|NW|1245^NURS|||||^^^200608041700||200608041200|333-77-7777^COMRAD^CONNOR^C|999-99-9999^VERIFY^VIRGIL^V|...
ODT|GUEST^Guest tray^HL70160|5^^99CBD|...
Full liquid with guest tray:
MSH|...
PID|...
ORC|DC|1237^NURS|||||^^^200608051700||200608051200|333-77-7777^COMRAD^CONNOR^C|999-99-9999^VERIFY^VIRGIL^V|...
ORC|NW|1238^NURS|||||^^^200608051700||200608051200|333-77-7777^COMRAD^CONNOR^C|999-99-9999^VERIFY^VIRGIL^V|...
ODS|D||321^DB15^99DO3|...
ODS|D||322^NA2GM^99DO3|...
ODS|D||325^FULLIQ^99DO3|...
ORC|NW|1246^NURS|||||^^^200608051700||200608051200|333-77-7777^COMRAD^CONNOR^C|999-99-9999^VERIFY^VIRGIL^V|...
ODT|GUEST^Guest tray^HL70160|3^^99CBD|...
Release hold on previous order and give discharge message:
MSH|...
PID|...
ORC|DC|1238^NURS|||||^^^200608061700||200608061200|333-77-7777^COMRAD^CONNOR^C|999-99-9999^VERIFY^VIRGIL^V|...
ORC|RL|1235^NURS|||||^^^200608061700||200608061200|333-77-7777^COMRAD^CONNOR^C|999-99-9999^VERIFY^VIRGIL^V|...
ORC|NW|1247^NURS|||||^^^200608061700||200608061200|333-77-7777^COMRAD^CONNOR^C|999-99-9999^VERIFY^VIRGIL^V|...
ODT|MSG^Tray message only^HL70160|5^^99CBD|You Will Be Leaving Tomorrow|...
Basic diet: high protein, low fat. Supplements are ice cream at service period 4 and a half ham sandwich at service period 6. There are also tray orders for early service period 1, late service period 3, and guest tray at dinner.
MSH|...
PID|...
ORC|NW|1234^NURS|||||^^^200608021700||200608021200|333-77-7777^COMRAD^CONNOR^C|999-99-9999^VERIFY^VIRGIL^V|...
ODS|D||011^HIPRO100^99FD1|...
ODS|D||123^LOFAT20^99FD1|...
ODS|S|4|119^ICE CREAM^99FD8|...
ODS|S|6|320^1/2 HAM SANDWICH^99FD8|...
ORC|NW|1244^NURS|||||^^^200608031700||200608031200|333-77-7777^COMRAD^CONNOR^C|999-99-9999^VERIFY^VIRGIL^V|...
ODT|EARLY^Early tray^HL70160|1^^99CBD|...
ORC|NW|1245^NURS|||||^^^200608031700||200608031200|333-77-7777^COMRAD^CONNOR^C|999-99-9999^VERIFY^VIRGIL^V|...
ODT|LATE^Late tray^HL70160|3^^99CBD|...
ORC|NW|1246^NURS|||||^^^200608031700||200608031200|333-77-7777^COMRAD^CONNOR^C|999-99-9999^VERIFY^VIRGIL^V|...
ODT|GUEST^Guest tray^HL70160|5^DINNER^99CBD|...
This order specifies Similac with MCT oil and polycose additives.
MSH|...
PID|...
ORC|NW|1232^NURS|||||60^Q3H^^200608021700||200608021200|333-77-7777^COMRAD^CONNOR^C|999-99-9999^VERIFY^VIRGIL^V|...
ODS|D||010^SIMILAC^99DO1|...
ODS|D||011^MCT^99DO1|...
ODS|D||012^POLYCOSE^99DO1|...
This order specifies that the patient is a vegetarian.
MSH|...
PID|...
ORC|NW|1232^NURS|||||60^Q3H^^200608021700||200608021200|333-77-7777^COMRAD^CONNOR^C|999-99-9999^VERIFY^VIRGIL^V|...
ODS|D||123^LOFAT20^99FD1|...
ODS|S|4|119^ICE CREAM^99FD8|...
ODS|P||^VEGETARIAN|...
The Requisition Detail segment (RQD) is used for ordering medical, surgical, and patient care supplies. It is assumed that these supplies are managed by a materials management application, which contains a master list of all items the hospital uses.
There are basically two types of supplies, commonly referred to as stock and non-stock.
Stock supplies are, as the name suggests, stocked in the hospital in designated areas, such as the warehouse, Central Supply, Nursing floors, or Operating Room. When requisitioning stock supplies, the requesting application need only specify the information in the RQD segment. It is assumed that this is enough information for the application receiving to identify the item. If the sending application is not aware whether the supply is stock, it may optionally send an RQ1 along with the RQD. Typically in that case, the item is requested with a free text description.
Non-stock supplies are not stocked anywhere in the hospital and must be ordered from an industry distributor or manufacturer. When the requesting application knows that it is requisitioning non-stock supplies, it may also send an RQ1 segment with the RQD if at least one field in RQ1 is known to the sending application. This may be necessary in order for the receiving application to properly determine where to get these supplies. This depends on the sophistication of the database of the receiving application, which may contain a history of requisitions from the sending application.
Stock requisition orders use the ORM where RQD is the detail segment for backward compatibility or can use the OMS and ORS messages described below.
Send Application Ack: ORS^O06^ORS_O06
When the MSH-15 value of an OMS^O05^OMS_O05 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O05^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an OMS^O05^OMS_O05 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an OMS^O05^OMS_O05 message is AL or ER or SU, an ORS^O06^ORS_O06 or OSU^O52^OSU_O52 message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an OMS^O05^OMS_O05 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O05^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: ORS^O06^ORS_O06 or OSU^O52^OSU_O52 |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
There is not supposed to be an Application Level acknowledgement to an Application Level Acknowledgement message. In Enhanced Mode, MSH-16 SHALL always be set to NE (Never).
Send Immediate Ack: ACK^O06^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of an ORS^O06^ORS_O06 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O06^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an ORS^O06^ORS_O06 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORS^O06^ORS_O06 message is AL or ER or SU, a message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORS^O06^ORS_O06 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O06^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
Non-stock requisitions can use the ORM message with the RQD and RQ1 segments as the detail segment, or use the OMN and ORN messages described below.
Send Application Ack: ORN^O08^ORN_O08
When the MSH-15 value of an OMN^O07^OMN_O07 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O07^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an OMN^O07^OMN_O07 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an OMN^O07^OMN_O07 message is AL or ER or SU, an ORN^O08^ORN_O08 or OSU^O52^OSU_O52 message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an OMN^O07^OMN_O07 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O07^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: ORN^O08^ORN_O08 or OSU^O52^OSU_O52 |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
There is not supposed to be an Application Level acknowledgement to an Application Level Acknowledgement message. In Enhanced Mode, MSH-16 SHALL always be set to NE (Never).
Send Immediate Ack: ACK^O08^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of an ORN^O08^ORN_O08 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O08^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an ORN^O08^ORN_O08 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORN^O08^ORN_O08 message is AL or ER or SU, a message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORN^O08^ORN_O08 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O08^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
RQD contains the detail for each requisitioned item. See assumptions above.
Seq# | Data Element Name | DataType | Usage | Vocabulary | Cardinality | Item # | Length | C.LEN | Flags |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RQD | |||||||||
1 | Requisition Line Number | SI | O | [0..1] | 00275 | [1..4] | |||
2 | Item Code - Internal | CWE | C | [0..1] | 00276 | ||||
3 | Item Code - External | CWE | C | [0..1] | 00277 | ||||
4 | Hospital Item Code | CWE | C | [0..1] | 00278 | ||||
5 | Requisition Quantity | NM | O | [0..1] | 00279 | 6 | # | ||
6 | Requisition Unit of Measure | CWE | O | [0..1] | 00280 | ||||
7 | Cost Center Account Number | CX | O | [0..1] | 00281 | ||||
8 | Item Natural Account Code | CWE | O | [0..1] | 00282 | ||||
9 | Deliver To ID | CWE | O | [0..1] | 00283 | ||||
10 | Date Needed | DT | O | [0..1] | 00284 |
RQ1 contains additional detail for each non-stock requisitioned item. This segment definition is paired with a preceding RQD segment.
Seq# | Data Element Name | DataType | Usage | Vocabulary | Cardinality | Item # | Length | C.LEN | Flags |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RQ1 | |||||||||
1 | Anticipated Price | ST | O | [0..1] | 00285 | 10 | # | ||
2 | Manufacturer Identifier | CWE | C | [0..1] | 00286 | ||||
3 | Manufacturer's Catalog | ST | C | [0..1] | 00287 | 16 | # | ||
4 | Vendor ID | CWE | C | [0..1] | 00288 | ||||
5 | Vendor Catalog | ST | C | [0..1] | 00289 | 16 | # | ||
6 | Taxable | ID | O | [0..1] | 00290 | [1..1] | |||
7 | Substitute Allowed | ID | O | [0..1] | 00291 | [1..1] |
This example is a requisition from the ORSUPPLY application to the MMSUPPLY application for two items for patient Adam A. Everyman. One item is a stock item for an IV Solution and the second item is a nonstock implant manufactured by Detter. The requisition numbers used by the ORSUPPLY application are RQ101 & RQ102.
MSH|^~VALUEamp;|ORSUPPLY|ORSYS|MMSUPPLY|MMSYS|20061105131523||OMS^O05^OMS_O05| ...
PID|...
ORC|NW|RQ101^ORSUPPLY||||N|||20061105130000||333-77-7777^COMRAD^CONNOR^C|999-99-9999^VERIFY^VIRGIL^V|MAINOR^2W|321-1234 X2304^^^^^^3211234^2304|...
RQD|1|1234^Solution, 2.25% Saline||S1786^Saline Solution|1|BT^Bottle|1234-5678||ORSUP^Main OR Supply Room|20061123|...
MSH|^~VALUEamp;|ORSUPPLY|ORSYS|MMSUPPLY|MMSYS|19911105131523||OMN^O07^OMN_O07|...
PID|...
ORC|NW|RQ102^ORSUPPLY||||N|||20061105130000||333-77-7777^COMRAD^CONNOR^C|999-99-9999^VERIFY^VIRGIL^V |MAINOR^2W|321-1234 X2304^^^^^^3211234^2304
RQD|1|23455^Implant, Special Hip||I45323^Implant|1|EA^ Each|1234-5678||ORSUP^Main OR Supply Room|20061123|...
RQ1|123.45|DET^Detter, Inc.|444456|DST^Local Distributors, Inc.|333-456|N|...
This example is a requisition from the ORSUPPLY application to the MMSUPPLY application for five stock items to replenish a supply closet. The requisition numbers used by the ORSUPPLY application is RQ103 - RQ1037.
MSH|^~VALUEamp;|ORSUPPLY|ORSYS|MMSUPPLY|MMSYS|20061105131523||OMS^O05^OMS_O05|...
ORC|NW|RQ103^ORSUPPLY||||N|||20061105130000||333-77-7777^COMRAD^CONNOR^C|999-99-9999^VERIFY^VIRGIL^V |MAINOR^2W|321-1234 X2304^^^^^^3211234^2304|...
RQD|1|1232^Solution, 1% Saline||S1784^Saline Solution|5|BT^Bottle|1234-5678||ORSUP^Main OR Supply Room|20061105|...
ORC|NW|RQ104^ORSUPPLY||||N|||20061105130000||333-77-7777^COMRAD^CONNOR^C|999-99-9999^VERIFY^VIRGIL^V |MAINOR^2W|321-1234 X2304^^^^^^3211234^2304|...
RQD|2|1231^Solution, 0.2% Saline||S1781^Saline Solution|2|BT^Bottle|1234-5678||ORSUP^Main OR Supply Room|20061105|...
ORC|NW|RQ105^ORSUPPLY||||N|||20061105130000||333-77-7777^COMRAD^CONNOR^C|999-99-9999^VERIFY^VIRGIL^V |MAINOR^2W|321-1234 X2304^^^^^^3211234^2304|...
RQD|3|2342^Suture, Black Silk||SU123^Suture|2|DZ^Dozen|1234-5678||ORSUP^Main OR Supply Room|20061105|...
ORC|NW|RQ106^ORSUPPLY||||N|||20061105130000||333-77-7777^COMRAD^CONNOR^C|999-99-9999^VERIFY^VIRGIL^V |MAINOR^2W|321-1234 X2304^^^^^^3211234^2304|...
RQD|4|2344^Suture, Black Silk 3-0||SU124^Suture|1|DZ^Dozen|1234-5678||ORSUP^Main OR Supply Room|20061105|...
ORC|NW|RQ107^ORSUPPLY||||N|||20061105130000||333-77-7777^COMRAD^CONNOR^C|999-99-9999^VERIFY^VIRGIL^V |MAINOR^2W|321-1234 X2304^^^^^^3211234^2304|...
RQD|5|4565^Bandage Pad, 4x4||B6345^Bandage Pad|3|BX^Box|1234-5678||ORSUP^Main OR Supply Room|20061105|...
Blood product order messages present the need for additional information that is not included in standard HL7 order messages. Order messages must contain accompanying details regarding the blood product component, such as special processing requirements (e.g., irradiation and leukoreduction), and the amount of the blood product to be administered. Additionally, specific relevant clinical information can be included to allow the prospective review of the appropriateness of the blood product order.
Blood product orders use the OMB message with the BPO segment for the detail segment and the acknowledgment message, ORB as described below.
Send Application Ack: ORB^O28^ORB_O28
When the MSH-15 value of an OMB^O27^OMB_O27 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O27^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an OMB^O27^OMB_O27 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an OMB^O27^OMB_O27 message is AL or ER or SU, an ORB^O28^ORB_O28 or OSU^O52^OSU_O52 message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an OMB^O27^OMB_O27 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O27^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: ORB^O28^ORB_O28 or OSU^O52^OSU_O52 |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
The NTE segment(s) can be included in the OMB message in four places; in each place the NTE refers to the segment that it follows. In particular, the NTEs following the MSH refer only to the message header; the NTEs following the blood product order segment apply to the service defined by that ORC and blood product order segment.
The PID segment is required if and only if new orders are being entered and they are related to a particular patient. For non-patient-related orders the PID segment is never included.
The optional PV1 segment is present mainly to permit transmission of patient visit information such as current location with an order.
There is not supposed to be an Application Level acknowledgement to an Application Level Acknowledgement message. In Enhanced Mode, MSH-16 SHALL always be set to NE (Never).
Send Immediate Ack: ACK^O28^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of an ORB^O28^ORB_O28 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O28^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of an ORB^O28^ORB_O28 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORB^O28^ORB_O28 message is AL or ER or SU, a message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of an ORB^O28^ORB_O28 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O28^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
In the pre-transfusion processing of blood products, it is necessary for the transfusion service and the placer system to communicate information that is not included in the current HL7 order/observation model. Examples of pre-transfusion processing include performing a crossmatch test to ensure compatibility with the patient, or irradiation of the blood product due to a special transfusion requirement for the patient. The blood product dispense status messages need to contain additional information regarding the blood products requested, such as the Donation ID, product code, blood type, expiration date/time and current status of the blood product.
In the processing of commercial blood products, such as Rh Immune Globulin, Factor Concentrate, or Albumin Products, the status messages need to contain additional information, such as the lot number and manufacturer, expiration date and status of the commercial product.
Blood product dispense status messages use the BPS and BRP messages as described below.
Send Application Ack: BRP^O30^BRP_O30
When the MSH-15 value of a BPS^O29^BPS_O29 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O29^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of a BPS^O29^BPS_O29 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of a BPS^O29^BPS_O29 message is AL or ER or SU, a BRP^O30^BRP_O30 message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of a BPS^O29^BPS_O29 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O29^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: BRP^O30^BRP_O30 |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
There is not supposed to be an Application Level acknowledgement to an Application Level Acknowledgement message. In Enhanced Mode, MSH-16 SHALL always be set to NE (Never).
Send Immediate Ack: ACK^O30^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of a BRP^O30^BRP_O30 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O30^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of a BRP^O30^BRP_O30 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of a BRP^O30^BRP_O30 message is AL or ER or SU, a message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of a BRP^O30^BRP_O30 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O30^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
Blood product transfusion/disposition messages use the BTS and BRT messages as described below.
Send Application Ack: BRT^O32^BRT_O32
When the MSH-15 value of a BTS^O31^BTS_O31 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O31^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of a BTS^O31^BTS_O31 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of a BTS^O31^BTS_O31 message is AL or ER or SU, a BRT^O32^BRT_O32 message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of a BTS^O31^BTS_O31 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O31^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: BRT^O32^BRT_O32 |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
There is not supposed to be an Application Level acknowledgement to an Application Level Acknowledgement message. In Enhanced Mode, MSH-16 SHALL always be set to NE (Never).
Send Immediate Ack: ACK^O32^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of a BRT^O32^BRT_O32 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O32^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of a BRT^O32^BRT_O32 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of a BRT^O32^BRT_O32 message is AL or ER or SU, a message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of a BRT^O32^BRT_O32 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O32^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
Blood product order messages require additional information that is not available in other standard HL7 order messages. Blood product order messages need to contain accompanying details regarding the blood product component, such as special processing requirements (e.g., irradiation and leukoreduction) and the amount of the blood product to be administered.
The following table presents various use cases surrounding blood product orders.
Universal Service ID [ISBT-128 Product Code] | Blood Product Processing Requirements | Quantity | Blood Product Amount | Units |
002^Red Blood Cells | Leukoreduced | 2 | Ml | |
002^Red Blood Cells | Leukoreduced | 1 | 60 | Ml |
002^Red Blood Cells | Irradiated | 2 | 15 | Ml |
002^Red Blood Cells | Leukoreduced | 1 | ||
020^Platelets | Leukoreduced Irradiated | 6 | ||
024^ Apheresis Platelets | Irradiated | 1 | ||
002^Red Blood Cells | 1 | |||
Factor VIII | 2 | 910 | IU |
Seq# | Data Element Name | DataType | Usage | Vocabulary | Cardinality | Item # | Length | C.LEN | Flags |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BPO | |||||||||
1 | Set ID – BPO | SI | R | [1..1] | 01700 | [1..4] | |||
2 | BP Universal Service Identifier | CWE | R | [1..1] | 01701 | ||||
3 | BP Processing Requirements | CWE | O | [0..*] | 01702 | ||||
4 | BP Quantity | NM | R | [1..1] | 01703 | 5 | # | ||
5 | BP Amount | NM | O | [0..1] | 01704 | 5 | # | ||
6 | BP Units | CWE | O | [0..1] | 01705 | ||||
7 | BP Intended Use Date/Time | DTM | O | [0..1] | 01706 | ||||
8 | BP Intended Dispense From Location | PL | O | [0..1] | 01707 | ||||
9 | BP Intended Dispense From Address | XAD | O | [0..1] | 01708 | ||||
10 | BP Requested Dispense Date/Time | DTM | O | [0..1] | 01709 | ||||
11 | BP Requested Dispense To Location | PL | O | [0..1] | 01710 | ||||
12 | BP Requested Dispense To Address | XAD | O | [0..1] | 01711 | ||||
13 | BP Indication for Use | CWE | O | [0..*] | 01712 | ||||
14 | BP Informed Consent Indicator | ID | O | [0..1] | 01713 | [1..1] |
In the processing of blood products, it is necessary for the transfusion service and the placer system to communicate information. The status messages need to contain additional information regarding the blood products requested, such as the unique donation ID, product code, blood type, expiration date/time of the blood product, and current status of the product. This segment is similar to an OBX segment, but contains additional attributes.
Seq# | Data Element Name | DataType | Usage | Vocabulary | Cardinality | Item # | Length | C.LEN | Flags |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BPX | |||||||||
1 | Set ID – BPX | SI | R | [1..1] | 01714 | [1..4] | |||
2 | BP Dispense Status | CWE | R | [1..1] | 01715 | ||||
3 | BP Status | ID | R | [1..1] | 01716 | [1..1] | |||
4 | BP Date/Time of Status | DTM | R | [1..1] | 01717 | ||||
5 | BC Donation ID | EI | C | [0..1] | 01718 | ||||
6 | BC Component | CNE | C | [0..1] | 01719 | ||||
7 | BC Donation Type / Intended Use | CNE | O | [0..1] | 01720 | ||||
8 | CP Commercial Product | CWE | C | [0..1] | 01721 | ||||
9 | CP Manufacturer | XON | C | [0..1] | 01722 | ||||
10 | CP Lot Number | EI | C | [0..1] | 01723 | ||||
11 | BP Blood Group | CNE | O | [0..1] | 01724 | ||||
12 | BC Special Testing | CNE | O | [0..*] | 01725 | ||||
13 | BP Expiration Date/Time | DTM | O | [0..1] | 01726 | ||||
14 | BP Quantity | NM | R | [1..1] | 01727 | 5 | # | ||
15 | BP Amount | NM | O | [0..1] | 01728 | 5 | # | ||
16 | BP Units | CWE | O | [0..1] | 01729 | ||||
17 | BP Unique ID | EI | O | [0..1] | 01730 | ||||
18 | BP Actual Dispensed To Location | PL | O | [0..1] | 01731 | ||||
19 | BP Actual Dispensed To Address | XAD | O | [0..1] | 01732 | ||||
20 | BP Dispensed to Receiver | XCN | O | [0..1] | 01733 | ||||
21 | BP Dispensing Individual | XCN | O | [0..1] | 01734 | ||||
22 | Action Code | ID | O | [0..1] | 00816 | [2..2] |
Seq# | Data Element Name | DataType | Usage | Vocabulary | Cardinality | Item # | Length | C.LEN | Flags |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BTX | |||||||||
1 | Set ID – BTX | SI | R | [1..1] | 01735 | [1..4] | |||
2 | BC Donation ID | EI | C | [0..1] | 01736 | ||||
3 | BC Component | CNE | C | [0..1] | 01737 | ||||
4 | BC Blood Group | CNE | C | [0..1] | 01738 | ||||
5 | CP Commercial Product | CWE | C | [0..1] | 01739 | ||||
6 | CP Manufacturer | XON | C | [0..1] | 01740 | ||||
7 | CP Lot Number | EI | C | [0..1] | 01741 | ||||
8 | BP Quantity | NM | R | [1..1] | 01742 | 5 | # | ||
9 | BP Amount | NM | O | [0..1] | 01743 | 5 | # | ||
10 | BP Units | CWE | O | [0..1] | 01744 | ||||
11 | BP Transfusion/Disposition Status | CWE | R | [1..1] | 01745 | ||||
12 | BP Message Status | ID | R | [1..1] | 01746 | [1..1] | |||
13 | BP Date/Time of Status | DTM | R | [1..1] | 01747 | ||||
14 | BP Transfusion Administrator | XCN | O | [0..1] | 01748 | ||||
15 | BP Transfusion Verifier | XCN | O | [0..1] | 01749 | ||||
16 | BP Transfusion Start Date/Time of Status | DTM | O | [0..1] | 01750 | ||||
17 | BP Transfusion End Date/Time of Status | DTM | O | [0..1] | 01751 | ||||
18 | BP Adverse Reaction Type | CWE | O | [0..*] | 01752 | ||||
19 | BP Transfusion Interrupted Reason | CWE | O | [0..1] | 01753 | ||||
20 | BP Unique ID | EI | O | [0..1] | 03391 | ||||
21 | Action Code | ID | O | [0..1] | 00816 | [2..2] |
The following diagram depicts the message flow of the blood product messages.
The Donation Service (BLOOD BANK) uses a different methodology than the similar Transfusion Service (BLOOD BANK) already present in this standard. Each of the segments defined for the Transfusion Service groups together all the 'transfusion' information in one segment, each. The Donation Service was developed breaking out the blood product 'donated' from the donation event itself. This is a more sustainable and interoperable approach. Future changes to the Transfusion Service should uptake this style.
The donation service messages facilitate communications between typical system components in a blood bank donation service facility. Frequently different components of blood banking systems (e.g. registration, questionnaire) are bundled together in one system produced by one vendor. However since there is no standard for that bundling, in any particular implementation any of the named system components can be implemented on another system and therefore communications to that component is necessary. The typical components are illustrated in the graphic below.
Additionally, the graphic also depicts a flow of information through those systems during a donation process.
As mentioned previously, many of the existing systems used in the collection process conduct all these actions in a single bundled system. Extension of the systems on this page is presented in this format because there is no standard for that bundling, in any particular implementation any of the named system components can be implemented on another system and therefore communications to that component is necessary.
For Directed and Autologous Donations, this is the Healthcare Provider requesting a blood donation.
All donors are registered in this system.
This is the source-of-truth for every donor, whether evaluated and deferred, rejected, or not deferred.
The mini-physical examination conducted on all potential donors is documented using this system.
Each potential donor must fill out a questionnaire which asks about previous medical history and risk factors using this documentation system.
The phlebotomists and other healthcare professionals use this system to document the blood donation procedure.
Interface to devices used during the mini-physical, donation, and shipping systems.
This system keeps the master list of providers.
This system is used to document the shipping manifest from information received from the actual donations.
The Create Donor Record messages contain information to create a new donor book of record.
Send Application Ack: ACK^O41^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of a DBC^O41^DBC_O41 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O41^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of a DBC^O41^DBC_O41 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of a DBC^O41^DBC_O41 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O41^ACK message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of a DBC^O41^DBC_O41 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O41^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: ACK^O41^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
The Update Donor Record messages contain information to update an existing donor book of record.
Send Application Ack: ACK^O42^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of a DBU^O42^DBC_O42 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O42^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of a DBU^O42^DBC_O42 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of a DBU^O42^DBC_O42 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O42^ACK message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of a DBU^O42^DBC_O42 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O42^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: ACK^O42^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
This query/response is designed for interaction between a registration system and the system which contains the Donor Book of Record. The query consists of query parameters which assist in determining if the Donor already has a record in the Donor Book or Record system. The query parameters are minimal and number of elements returned in the query response for each candidate is minimal.
Query Statement ID: |
Q33 |
Query Type: |
Query by Parameter/ |
Query Name: |
Get Donor Record Candidates |
Query Trigger: |
QBP^Q33^QBP_Q33 |
Query Mode: |
Immediate |
Response Trigger: |
RSP^K33^RSP_K33 |
Query Characteristics |
Query is used to find if a donor record exists on the Donor Book of Record system. A few, basic, demographic paramters are provided. The return are a set of records which meet the parameter criteria. The intent is to ‘select’ one of the returned candidate records, then run the Get Donor Record query to return the detail for that specific donor. |
Purpose: |
Returns minimal information for set of donor records |
Send Application Ack: RSP^K33^RSP_O33
When the MSH-15 value of a QBP^Q33^QBP_O33 message is AL or ER or SU, a RSP^K33^RSP_O33 message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of a QBP^Q33^QBP_O33 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of a QBP^Q33^QBP_O33 message is AL or ER or SU, a RSP^K33^RSP_O33 message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of a QBP^Q33^QBP_O33 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: RSP^K33^RSP_O33 |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: RSP^K33^RSP_O33 |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
There is not supposed to be an Application Level acknowledgement to an Application Level Acknowledgement message. In Enhanced Mode, MSH-16 SHALL always be set to NE (Never).
Send Immediate Ack: ACK^K33^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of a RSP^K33^RSP_O33 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^K33^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of a RSP^K33^RSP_O33 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of a RSP^K33^RSP_O33 message is AL or ER or SU, a message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of a RSP^K33^RSP_O33 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^K33^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
This query/response is designed for interaction between a viewing system and the system which contains the Donor Book of Record. The query consists of query parameters, and the response of the demographics for that donor.
Query Statement ID: |
Q34 |
Query Type: |
Query by Parameter |
Query Name: |
Get Donor Record |
Query Trigger: |
QBP^Q34^QBP_Q34 |
Query Mode: |
Immediate |
Response Trigger: |
RSP^K34^RSP_K34 |
Query Characteristics |
Uses donor id to find a specific donor record and return it. |
Purpose: |
Returns demographic information and donations for a donor |
Send Application Ack: RSP^K34^RSP_O34
When the MSH-15 value of a QBP^Q34^QBP_O34 message is AL or ER or SU, a RSP^K34^RSP_O34 message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of a QBP^Q34^QBP_O34 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of a QBP^Q34^QBP_O34 message is AL or ER or SU, a RSP^K34^RSP_O34 message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of a QBP^Q34^QBP_O34 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: RSP^K34^RSP_O34 |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: RSP^K34^RSP_O34 |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
There is not supposed to be an Application Level acknowledgement to an Application Level Acknowledgement message. In Enhanced Mode, MSH-16 SHALL always be set to NE (Never).
Send Immediate Ack: ACK^K34^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of a RSP^K34^RSP_O34 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^K34^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of a RSP^K34^RSP_O34 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of a RSP^K34^RSP_O34 message is AL or ER or SU, a message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of a RSP^K34^RSP_O34 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^K34^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
The Donor Registration messages contain information to register a donor for a donation.
Send Application Ack: ACK^O43^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of a DRG^O43^DRG_O43 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O43^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of a DRG^O43^DRG_O43 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of a DRG^O43^DRG_O43 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O43^ACK message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of a DRG^O43^DRG_O43 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O43^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: ACK^O43^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
The Donor Registration messages contain minimal information about a donor registration.
Send Application Ack: ACK^O44^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of a DER^O44^DER_O44 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O44^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of a DER^O44^DER_O44 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of a DER^O44^DER_O44 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O44^ACK message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of a DER^O44^DER_O44 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O44^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: ACK^O44^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
Communicate both mini-physical observations and questions and answers from a donor questionnaire.
Send Application Ack: ACK^O45^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of a DEO^O45^DEO_O45 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O45^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of a DEO^O45^DEO_O45 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of a DEO^O45^DEO_O45 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O45^ACK message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of a DEO^O45^DEO_O45 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O45^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: ACK^O45^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
Use this message to communicate a donor’s eligibility to donate.
Send Application Ack: ACK^O46^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of a DEL^O46^DEL_O46 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O46^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of a DEL^O46^DEL_O46 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of a DEL^O46^DEL_O46 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O46^ACK message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of a DEL^O46^DEL_O46 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O46^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: ACK^O46^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
Used to communicate to a collection system that the donor is eligible and collection can begin.
Send Application Ack: ACK^O47^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of a DRC^O47^DRC_O47 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O47^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of a DRC^O47^DRC_O47 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of a DRC^O47^DRC_O47 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O47^ACK message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of a DRC^O47^DRC_O47 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O47^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: ACK^O47^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
This message contains information from the blood unit collection procedure from the donor.
Send Application Ack: ACK^O48^ACK
When the MSH-15 value of a DPR^O48^DPR_O48 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O48^ACK message SHALL be sent as an immediate ack.
When the MSH-15 value of a DPR^O48^DPR_O48 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an immediate ack SHALL NOT be sent.
When the MSH-16 value of a DPR^O48^DPR_O48 message is AL or ER or SU, an ACK^O48^ACK message SHALL be sent as an application ack.
When the MSH-16 value of a DPR^O48^DPR_O48 message is NE or AL or ER or SU, an application ack SHALL NOT be sent.
Field | Value | Send Response |
---|---|---|
MSH-15 | AL, ER, SU | immediate ack: ACK^O48^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) | |
MSH-16 | AL, ER, SU | application ack: ACK^O48^ACK |
NE, AL, ER, SU | (none) |
The intent of this segment is to describe the actual donation procedure.
Seq# | Data Element Name | DataType | Usage | Vocabulary | Cardinality | Item # | Length | C.LEN | Flags |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DON | |||||||||
1 | Donation Identification Number - DIN | EI | C | [0..1] | 03340 | ||||
2 | Donation Type | CNE | C | [0..1] | 03341 | ||||
3 | Phlebotomy Start Date/Time | DTM | R | [1..1] | 03342 | ||||
4 | Phlebotomy End Date/Time | DTM | R | [1..1] | 03343 | ||||
5 | Donation Duration | NM | R | [1..1] | 03344 | ||||
6 | Donation Duration Units | CNE | R | [1..1] | 03345 | ||||
7 | Intended Procedure Type | CNE | R | [1..*] | 03346 | ||||
8 | Actual Procedure Type | CNE | R | [1..*] | 03347 | ||||
9 | Donor Eligibility Flag | ID | R | [1..1] | 03348 | ||||
10 | Donor Eligibility Procedure Type | CNE | R | [1..*] | 03349 | ||||
11 | Donor Eligibility Date | DTM | R | [1..1] | 03350 | ||||
12 | Process Interruption | CNE | R | [1..1] | 03351 | ||||
13 | Process Interruption Reason | CNE | R | [1..1] | 03352 | ||||
14 | Phlebotomy Issue | CNE | R | [1..*] | 03353 | ||||
15 | Intended Recipient Blood Relative | ID | R | [1..1] | 03354 | ||||
16 | Intended Recipient Name | XPN | R | [1..1] | 03355 | ||||
17 | Intended Recipient DOB | DTM | R | [1..1] | 03356 | ||||
18 | Intended Recipient Facility | XON | R | [1..1] | 03357 | ||||
19 | Intended Recipient Procedure Date | DTM | R | [1..1] | 03358 | ||||
20 | Intended Recipient Ordering Provider | XPN | R | [1..1] | 03359 | ||||
21 | Phlebotomy Status | CNE | R | [1..1] | 03360 | ||||
22 | Arm Stick | CNE | R | [1..1] | 03361 | ||||
23 | Bleed Start Phlebotomist | XPN | R | [1..1] | 03362 | ||||
24 | Bleed End Phlebotomist | XPN | R | [1..1] | 03363 | ||||
25 | Aphaeresis Type Machine | ST | R | [1..1] | 03364 | 75 | # | ||
26 | Aphaeresis Machine Serial Number | ST | R | [1..1] | 03365 | 25 | # | ||
27 | Donor Reaction | ID | R | [1..1] | 03366 | ||||
28 | Final Review Staff ID | XPN | R | [1..1] | 03367 | ||||
29 | Final Review Date/Time | DTM | R | [1..1] | 03368 | ||||
30 | Number of Tubes Collected | NM | R | [1..1] | 03369 | ||||
31 | Donation Sample Identifier | EI | R | [1..*] | 03370 | ||||
32 | Donation Accept Staff | XCN | R | [1..1] | 03371 | ||||
33 | Donation Material Review Staff | XCN | R | [1..*] | 03372 | ||||
34 | Action Code | ID | O | [0..1] | 00816 | [2..2] |
The intent of this segment is to describe the information associated with a blood unit, one example of which is one or more blood unit(s) resulting from a donation.
Seq# | Data Element Name | DataType | Usage | Vocabulary | Cardinality | Item # | Length | C.LEN | Flags |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BUI | |||||||||
1 | Set ID – BUI | SI | O | [0..1] | 03373 | [1..4] | |||
2 | Blood Unit Identifier | EI | R | [1..1] | 03374 | ||||
3 | Blood Unit Type | CWE | R | [1..1] | 03375 | ||||
4 | Blood Unit Weight | NM | R | [1..1] | 03376 | ||||
5 | Weight Units | CNE | R | [1..1] | 03377 | ||||
6 | Blood Unit Volume | NM | R | [1..1] | 03378 | ||||
7 | Volume Units | CNE | R | [1..1] | 03379 | ||||
8 | Container Catalog Number | ST | R | [1..1] | 03380 | ||||
9 | Container Lot Number | ST | R | [1..1] | 03381 | ||||
10 | Container Manufacturer | XON | R | [1..1] | 03382 | ||||
11 | Transport Temperature | NR | R | [1..1] | 03383 | ||||
12 | Transport Temperature Units | CNE | R | [1..*] | 03384 | ||||
13 | Action Code | ID | O | [0..1] | 00816 | [2..2] |
Figure 4-8 defines the explicit relationships that exist between Order Control Codes and Trigger Events. A value of "Y" at the intersection of an Order Control Code and a Trigger Event indicates that is a valid combination that can be used in a message. A value of "N" indicates that combination is not valid in any message. No value at an intersection indicates that no business case has been brought forward for to justify or exclude that combination. Implementers are encouraged to bring business cases forward for currently undefined combinations of Order Control Codes and Trigger Events.
O01 |
O02 |
O03 |
O04 |
O05 |
O06 |
O07 |
O08 |
O09 |
O10 |
O11 |
O12 |
O13 |
O14 |
O15 |
O16 |
O18 |
O19 |
O20 |
O21 |
P03 |
P11 |
Q06 |
R01 |
|
AF |
Y |
Y |
||||||||||||||||||||||
CA |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
|||||||||||||||||
CH |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
|||||||||||||||||
CN |
Y |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
CR |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
||||||||||||||||||
DC |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
|||||||||||||||||
DE |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
|||||||||||||
DF |
Y |
Y |
Y |
|||||||||||||||||||||
DR |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
||||||||||||||||||
FU |
Y |
Y |
||||||||||||||||||||||
HD |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
|||||||||||||||||||
HR |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
||||||||||||||||||
LI |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
|||||||||||||||||
MC |
Y |
Y |
||||||||||||||||||||||
NA |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
|||||||||||||||||||
NW |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
|||||||||||||||||
OC |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
||||||||||||||||
OD |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
||||||||||||||||
OE |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
||||||||||||||||
OF |
Y |
Y |
||||||||||||||||||||||
OH |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
||||||||||||||||
OK |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
||||||||||||||
OP |
Y |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
OR |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
||||||||||||||||||
PA |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
||||||||||||||||
PR |
Y |
Y |
Y |
|||||||||||||||||||||
PY |
Y |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
RE |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
|||||||||||||||||
RF |
Y |
Y |
Y |
|||||||||||||||||||||
RL |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
|||||||||||||||||
RO |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
|||||||||||||||||
RP |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
||||||||||||||||||
RQ |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
|||||||||||||||||||
RR |
Y |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
RU |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
||||||||||||||||||
SC |
Y |
Y |
Y |
|||||||||||||||||||||
SN |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
|||||||||||||||||||
SR |
Y |
Y |
||||||||||||||||||||||
SS |
Y |
Y |
Y |
|||||||||||||||||||||
UA |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
||||||||||||||
UC |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
||||||||||||||||||
UD |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
||||||||||||||||||
UF |
Y |
Y |
||||||||||||||||||||||
UH |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
||||||||||||||||||
UM |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
|||||||||||||||||||
UN |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
||||||||||||||||
UR |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
||||||||||||||||||
UX |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
||||||||||||||||||
XO |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
|||||||||||||||||
XR |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
||||||||||||||||||
XX |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Editor’s note: The order control codes need to be assessed for their application to these trigger events O22 through O48. The current table structure will not accommodate these additional columns; a new table structure needs to be considered.
In approving the transfusion service messages and related segments for their initial inclusion in version 2.5, it was noted that the messages do not support information relative to DNA and/or RNA extracts of blood and/or blood products. Future consideration of this is dependent upon the development of related use cases to define requirements.